Homemade machines and devices for the home workshop: popular options
A home workshop is far from being a rarity in the yard of any zealous owner. When arranging it, there are some features that must be observed. Our review will help you select and make homemade machines and accessories for your home workshop, as well as understand the technology of their manufacture. Each owner can independently choose the necessary equipment. And if you know the technical features of the structures, then you can equip the room on your own.When placing equipment, it is important to plan for sufficient space. It is better if the workshop is equipped in a separate room.
The content of the article
- 1 Homemade machines and accessories for the home workshop
- 2 DIY joinery workbench design: drawings, video
- 3 Creating a metal locksmith workbench with your own hands: drawings
- 4 Tool for sharpening knives with your own hands: drawings and nuances
- 5 How to sharpen a drill for metal: a do-it-yourself device
- 6 Home workshop drilling machine
- 7 DIY garage press design
- 8 Diy metal cutting disc machine technology
Homemade machines and accessories for the home workshop
Before choosing a set of homemade machines and garage accessories it is necessary to create optimal working conditions. In this case, the size of the room must be at least 6 sq. m. You can attach an additional room to the garage or to the house.It is important to determine what types of work you will carry out, as well as make a list of equipment and necessary tools.
Some tools are best stored on the wall.This will save space. Also convenient to use shelving and shelves.To save useful space, it is worth making universal fixtures that combine several functions. The table should be equipped with drawers, and also used as a joiner's workbench.
When choosing homemade machines and accessories for a home workshop, you can pick up mini equipment of different types. The following options are used to work with metals:
- grinding equipment used for processing metal surfaces: grinding, polishing and sharpening... For its manufacture, a minimum number of components and parts are required. The equipment includes whetstones and an electric motor. For the stability of the device, mounting elements are used;
- milling machine used for drilling holes. In the manufacture of a similar design of the lifting mechanism, a steering rack is used. In addition, you can install a corner device milling machine.
For wood processing, various homemade tools and do-it-yourself devices are used. The most commonly used types are cutting, lathe and grinding. With their help, you can perform all types of work at home. The following equipment is used for wood processing:
- cutting machines... The simplest device is electric or chainsaw... Such units can be disc, band, or a sawmill from a chainsaw. When making homemade equipment, it is worth considering the diameter of the disc, as well as the width of the cut-off part;
- grinding device. The simplest option is made from a stable table, vertical grinding shaft and an electric motor. An abrasive belt is used to process the ends of wood blanks.
Related article:
Woodworking machines for the home workshop.Specialized equipment with an electric drive greatly simplifies the processing of wood blanks. But its acquisition is associated with significant investments. To successfully solve such a problem, you should carefully study the materials of this article.
DIY tool shelves: popular designs and manufacturing
It is worth noting the following options for storing tools:
- racks;
- hanging shelves;
- wall structures;
- shelves in the form of panels, on which you can fix small tools.
Do-it-yourself switchboard shelf for a tool can be done like this:
- cut a shield out of plywood and mark the places where the shelves will be installed;
- make shelves with side walls, the length of which should correspond to the length of the shield;
- the shelves are fixed on the board with self-tapping screws;
- hooks are mounted, which are equipped with a special thread;
- the brackets are installed on the back of the shield.
Note! Panel shelves are functional. Hooks or special holders can be attached to them. An additional lamp can be suspended above such a structure. In this case, you can use a small light bulb.
DIY joinery workbench design: drawings, video
Let's start exploring useful household appliances with our own hands from the workbench. This useful unit is of the following types: stationary, mobile and folding.
Remember that a do-it-yourself folding workbench drawing should contain the following details:
- a working surface, for the creation of which you need a board with a thickness of at least 6 cm. In this case, hornbeam, beech or oak are used. You can use boards painted with linseed oil;
- a vise design is mounted on the top cover;
- the support legs of the workbench are made of pine and linden. Longitudinal connecting beams are placed between them for the stability of the entire structure;
- tool shelves are mounted under the workbench.
How to make a simple workbench, you can watch in this video:
Diy carpentry workbench technology and drawings: simple design
To make such a device, drawings with the dimensions of a joinery workbench will be required.
Consider how you can build such a device:
- you need thick boards to make the lid. The dimensions of the board should be 0.7 * 2 meters. Long nails are used for fasteners;
- the roof is finished with timber;
- depending on the dimensions of the joiner's workbench, vertical supports are used;
- the height of the working surface of the accessories for the carpentry workshop is determined with your own hands. The markings for the beams are applied on the ground where these elements are buried;
- the workbench cover is being installed. Support bars are attached in pairs. In this case, long self-tapping screws.
Features of creating and designing a wooden workbench with your own hands
You can buy a wooden workbench or make one yourself. Additionally, the design can be equipped with drawers. So, consider the manufacturing technology:
- the vertical supports are fixed with horizontal braces. Grooves for connecting fittings are made in them. In this case, a chisel and a hammer can be used;
- when the jumpers are set at the desired level, holes are made in the bars on the support. Then the bolt is mounted, after which the elements are pulled together;
- horizontal lintels are installed in two on each side. Parts under the countertop are required for mounting above the countertop;
- bolts are used to secure the work surface. Holes are drilled on the countertop for fasteners. The bolts are mounted so that the bolts are recessed.
You can easily do belt sander at home. In this case, you will need an emery cloth of a sanding belt. It is glued end-to-end. To strengthen the seam, it is necessary to put a dense material under the bottom. In this case, you should not use low-quality glue.
The diameter of the tape shaft should be a few mm wider in the center than at the edge. To prevent the tape from slipping, it is necessary to make a winding of thin rubber.For the manufacture of grinding devices, you can choose such designs as planetary, cylindrical grinding and surface grinding.
Do-it-yourself carpentry vice manufacturing technology for a workbench
For workbenches, do-it-yourself vices are often made at home. The video allows you to see this process:
To make such a design, special studs are required.For work, you need a screw pin with a thread. You also need to prepare a couple of boards. One element will be fixed and the other will move. When manufacturing, it is imperative to use do-it-yourself vise drawings. In each of the boards, holes must be made for studs, which are connected with nails. Then screws and nuts with washers are inserted into them. When designing a homemade vise with your own hands, you should apply instructions and ready-made schemes.
Helpful information! If you make the pins movable, you can make workpieces of different sizes.
Creating a metal locksmith workbench with your own hands: drawings
If you often work with metals, the best solution would be to create a metal workbench with your own hands. Wood material is not suitable for such purposes, as it will often be damaged when processing metal products.
It is worth noting the following elements of such a device:
- horizontal bridges are used to ensure longitudinal rigidity;
- small upright beams are made from profiled pipes. They are used to assemble the frame part of the pipes. In the corner zone there are welded spacers, which are made of steel strips;
- for rack beams, profile pipes with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm are used;
- corner No. 50 is required for the racks on which the toolkit is attached.
To create high-quality seams, it is necessary to use a carbon dioxide semiautomatic device, as well as a pulse-type welding machine.
The assembly of the universal device begins with the frame. For this, long and short beams are welded. To prevent them from twisting together, follow these steps:
- lay the elements on a flat surface;
- in the areas where the joints are located, it is required that the beams are seized with spot welding;
- this makes welds on one side of the frame and then on the other.
After that, the rear beam and vertical posts are mounted. It is important to check how even they are located in relation to each other. If there are any deviations, then they can be bent with a hammer. When the frame is ready, special corners are attached to it to strengthen the structure. The table top is made of wooden boards, which are impregnated with a fire-resistant liquid. A steel sheet is laid on top.A shield is attached to the vertical rack parts plywood... The same material is used to cover the curbstone.
Table 1. Creating a metal locksmith workbench with your own hands
Tool for sharpening knives with your own hands: drawings and nuances
For the manufacture of a sharpener from an engine from washing machine with your own hands, you can take parts from old Soviet devices. To build a sharpening machine, you will need the following parts:
- flange grooving tube;
- grindstone;
- special nuts;
- steel elements for the construction of protective covers;
- cable cord;
- launch device;
- a block of wood or a metal corner.
The flange section must match the dimensions of the sleeve. A whetstone will also be worn on this element. This part will also have a special thread. The flange is then pressed onto the motor shaft. Fasteners are carried out by welding or bolting.
The working winding is fixed to the cable. Moreover, it has a resistance of 12 ohms, which can be calculated using a multimeter.A frame is also made, for which a metal corner is taken.
How to sharpen a drill for metal: a do-it-yourself device
You can make a simple metal drill sharpener out of ordinary tools. An abrasive block is suitable for this.
At home, you can use the following equipment:
- you can sharpen the drill with an electric grinder. In this case, sharpening is performed from the edge. Using a sharpener, it is necessary to pay attention to the sharpening angle, to fixing the drill on the axis of rotation. Excess metal should be removed gradually. Finally, the edges are cone-shaped;
- a grinder is used as a do-it-yourself grinding machine. For sharpening, the cutting tool is mounted in a vice. For this, the angle of attachment is selected, and the disc is also mounted.
It should be borne in mind that the grinder is mounted on a flat surface. In this case, the disc should be down. If the sander is not securely fixed, it can damage the drill. Sharpening with a grinder is possible only for products with a small diameter. With the help of a grinding device, it is not possible to make finishing. The edge of the shield is used to support the cutting tool.
You can also use a drill bit, which should be equipped with a sanding disc with sandpaper. To grind the elements with a drill, you need to find two flat surfaces.
Home workshop drilling machine
You can make a drilling machine tool from a drill with your own hands. Drawings will help you understand the design. For such a design, you will need the following elements:
- base or bed;
- rotary device;
- mechanism for providing feed;
- rack for fastening the door.
Here are the main steps in making a DIY homemade drilling machine:
- for racks used Chipboard... In this case, you need to choose a thickness of at least 20 mm;
- to maintain the accuracy of the machine from the drill, it is necessary to use guides. In this case, you can use steel strips;
- steel clamps are taken for the pads.
To make a drilling machine, you need a rotary tool feeder. Springs and a lever are used for the design. There are various accessories for sharpening drills.
Do-it-yourself drilling machine assembly: dimensional drawings
Also, the design will require the manufacture of homemade vices for the drilling machine. The simplest fixture can be assembled from a drill, without a steering rack. To minimize vibration processes, it is necessary to build a more massive table.The stand and table are connected at right angles. In this case, the drill can be attached using clamps. A vice is mounted on the table surface.
DIY garage press design
Design homemade garage press designed for straightening, pressing, bending sheet materials and for compression. Locksmith devices are compact and simple in design. Efforts from such a press can vary between 5-100 tons. For garage work, an indicator of 10-20 tons is quite enough.To make such a design, a manual drive is used. The hydraulic device contains two chambers with pistons.
Press with your own hands from a jack drawings
You can watch how to make a simple device on a special video of a press from a jack with your own hands:
An uncomplicated option is hydraulic, which can be constructed from a bottle jack.An important element is the frame, inside which the jack is located. The platform is used as a reliable base. The top surface is used to support the work pieces.The table should move freely up and down the bed.In this case, rigid springs are attached to the base on one side, and to the working surface on the other.
Here's a simple assembly diagram:
- the necessary elements are cut out according to the drawings;
- the base is mounted by welding. In this case, the steel structure should resemble the letter P;
- a mobile table is made from a pipe and a channel;
- finally, the springs are fixed.
Diy metal cutting disc machine technology
They will help to make the design of a metal cutting machine with their own hands - drawings. Devices from a special frame or platform are made from disk cutting machines. The machine is equipped with elements that ensure a firm hold. A steel disc is used as cutting parts. To cut the metal, a circle coated with an abrasive material is used.
The cutting parts are driven by an electric motor. Disc machines are equipped with pendulum, front and bottom components.
You can also see in the video below how to make a cutting machine from a grinder with your own hands:
The machine is performed like this:
- protective covers are made on which the drive belt is mounted;
- the engine is attached;
- a shaft is made on which the drive pulley and cutting disc are fixed;
- a movable upper part of the structure is installed in the pendulum element;
- a shaft is mounted to fix the pendulum;
- a frame is made for mounting the machine;
- the swingarm is fixed to the frame;
- tools are started up and devices are set up.
Using simple guidelines, you can build quality equipment yourself. In this case, you can get by with different materials and tools at hand.