DIY polycarbonate greenhouse: drawings and instructions
ABOUTcamping is a great option, especially if you spend time at your dacha or in a country house. Most people have a small vegetable garden on their personal plot, where a pretty greenhouse will fit well. It is very expensive to order such a product in a store, but made of polycarbonate do it yourself greenhouse, drawings of which are easy to get - this is the most suitable option. Let's find out what we need for this and how to make the installation.
The content of the article
Features of polycarbonate greenhouses
Among the advantages of greenhouses made of this material, it is worth noting:
- Durability;
- Reliability;
- Better and longer retains heat than a greenhouse, covered with foil or glass, subject to quality material;
- Retains up to 92-95% of natural light;
- Year-round operation;
- Ease of installation when choosing a simple greenhouse frame;
- Fire safety, when exposed to high temperatures, polycarbonate melts without emitting harmful substances;
- Aesthetic look.
Video: how to choose high-quality polycarbonate
How to make a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands drawings
If you decide to assemble a polycarbonate greenhouse yourself, you will need a construction plan and certain materials, the list of which you can find below.
Design selection
First you need to decide on the type and material of the frame for the future greenhouse. There is a huge variety of both standard solutions and individual projects.
The choice of material is also important.In hardware stores, ready-made sets of metal profiles are sold, which are assembled as a designer.
Related article:
Do-it-yourself greenhouse from a profile pipe. In a separate review, detailed instructions for the design and construction of a structure from a shaped pipe are provided with photo examples.
PVC pipes can also be used as a material. They lend themselves well to bending, lightweight and easy to install.
And of course, one cannot fail to note the wood, which also serves as an excellent frame for these buildings, is available, cheap and allows you to mount structures of various shapes and sizes.
Drawing up a drawing
A do-it-yourself greenhouse made of polycarbonate, drawing up a drawing of which does not take much time, will turn out to be large and convenient, provided that all the necessary rules are observed.
First of all, you need to decide on the size of the structure. They will depend on the area of the personal plot, what and in what quantity you are going to grow, and, of course, on the cost of materials.
Foundation preparation
The strength and reliability of the greenhouse will depend on how high-quality foundation you prepare for it. There may be several options here. The most common is a wooden base. To erect it, you will need a bar, a level, screwdriver, shovel, tape measure 7 meters, construction knife. You need to cut 2 pieces of 3 meters and 2 pieces of 3.85 meters. When assembling a box from a bar, we put a bar for convenience on a narrow part for further convenience of installing polycarbonate, so that it overlaps the bar. Three-meter beams should cover the end of the beam 3.85 m.
But the most reliable will be a concrete base. If you are going to make a large greenhouse and use a metal profile or wooden bars for the frame, then a concrete foundation will be needed due to the significant weight of the entire structure. For the installation of the cement foundation, we manufacture the formwork, according to the size of the intended foundation. We cover it with cement and let the cement harden and harden.
Making a frame from a metal profile
If you are going to make the frame yourself, then you will need: metal profile: square tube 25 x 25 mm, pipe bending machine, welding machine, corner Sander... And for the further assembly of the greenhouse: polycarbonate sheets, metal tapes, metal corners, self-tapping screws, including roofing.
You can easily make a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands, the drawings of which are ready. We take a square metal pipe 25x25 mm, preferably galvanized, roll it through pipe bending machine, as a result of which we obtain an arc of the required size.
We cut the pipe to the size of the structure and weld arcs to it, in increments of 0.65-1.0 m. We make 7 arcs: two at the ends, 5 at intervals.
We make the ends - we connect the ends of the arcs with a three-meter square pipe 25x 25 mm, we weld the door frame and vents. Alternatively, such a frame can be purchased at a specialized store.
Mount to base
Fastening to a wooden base
On the previously exposed wooden frame or cement foundation, we install the lower frame of the greenhouse along the long sides of the foundation. Fastening on a wooden foundation is carried out with self-tapping screws, into the corresponding technological holes provided by the manufacturer of the greenhouses or drilled independently, if you made the frame yourself.
If you did not prepare the base, then the arcs of the frame are attached directly to the wooden foundation using clamps.
Fastening to a concrete base
The frame is fixed to the cement foundation using special anchor bolts or metal corners.
Installation of polycarbonate
We sheathe the ends of the greenhouse with polycarbonate on a horizontal plane. Having fixed the polycarbonate at the ends, we cut out the doors and two vents (since it is convenient to cut polycarbonate on a horizontal plane).
We install ready-made ends. We install accessories: handles, locks, hooks for fixing doors and vents.
We release the polycarbonate sheets from the protective film, carefully throw the first sheet onto the frame, align it. We withdraw 1-3 cm of polycarbonate for the end, align the edge along the end, fasten the sheet on the end arc with roofing screws.
Then we take metal galvanized strips, throw them over the sheet, fasten the strips with roofing screws, starting from the second arc. We throw in the second sheet of polycarbonate and install the remaining tapes. We make a constriction: we tighten the tapes from the first sheet from the second arc, the overlap of the sheets is pulled together last. And you become the proud owner of a new polycarbonate greenhouse.
If a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands, the drawings of which are made according to all standards, are assembled, then the following recommendations must be observed in order to extend the validity period.
Recommendations
- If the foundation is not leveled, when laying polycarbonate, bulges and irregularities will form, then cracks.
- The most reliable greenhouse design that can withstand winter loads in the form of snow accumulation is a dome-shaped greenhouse with a sharp ridge "Drop". She has one drawback - a difficult installation.
- Buy greenhouses with arc spacing of at least 0.65 m if you do not want to find your greenhouse after a snowy winter with broken polycarbonate.
- It is better to fix polycarbonate with galvanized metal strips. Since this simplifies the assembly / disassembly of polycarbonate.
- It is better to use polycarbonate with a thickness of 6 mm and more, depending on the available funds.
- When installing a greenhouse 6 meters or more in length, immediately install additional side vents. If possible with automatic opening.
conclusions
- It is durable and has a number of advantages over film and glass greenhouses.
- Easy to install, when choosing a simple design; you can make and assemble yourself.
- The ability to purchase a complete set in certain organizations.
Video: how to make a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands