How to choose an air purifier for an apartment: important points

Tags:Living room and bedroom, Children's room

An indispensable device in urban environments can be an air purifier for an apartment. Which device to choose from a wide range of products, an ordinary consumer can hardly say. In connection with the relevance of the topic, it is proposed to consider the basic principles on which the choice should be based.

How to choose an air purifier for an apartment

Thanks to the device, a healthy indoor climate is maintained

The content of the article

1 The main types of filter elements
2 How to choose an air purifier for an apartment: basic rules
- 2.1 Considered parameters
- 2.2 Popular models of air purifiers for allergy sufferers and asthmatics
3 Recommendations for use
4 Summarizing
5 Video: how to choose an air cleaner for an apartment

The main types of filter elements

The most important components of devices designed to remove negative impurities from air masses are filters. The cleaning efficiency largely depends on their type. The most popular are the following varieties.

Stylish models for residential use

Mechanical

Mechanical filters are mainly used for pre-cleaning air streams. They are able to trap dust particles, organic and inorganic fibers, animal hair. Most often they are used to protect the internal parts of devices.

Household structures for home use

In this case, a polymer mesh, foam rubber or special fabric is used as a filter element. If the barrier for the penetration of large particles is not cleaned in time, then its effectiveness is reduced to zero. To remove dirt, you can use normal or washing vacuum cleaner.

Coal

In most cases, these filters are used as additional elements in cleaning systems. They cannot effectively trap light compounds, but they are capable of trapping unpleasant odors, gas impurities, esters, phenols and formaldehydes.

Carbon filter for installation in air purifiers

The principle of operation of the filters is that the molecules of substances are adsorbed directly on the activated carbon. However, different particles can be absorbed in different ways. Some are worse and some are better.

As it gets dirty, it is necessary to replace the filter parts. Their service life can vary within 3-12 months. You can buy an air purifier for an apartment with a charcoal filter for a relatively low price. However, they are more often used in combination with other analogs.

Electrostatic

Electrostatic structures are highly efficient. They perfectly clean the air from soot and dust, but not from toxic substances and volatile organic compounds. The filters are based on the principle of collision of charges of two polarities.

Functional diagram of electrostatic cleaning devices

During operation, voltage is applied to the block consisting of metal plates. It makes it possible to form an electrostatic field. Dust as it passes between these plates is attracted to them. The filters are capable of capturing particles larger than 0.01 microns, so they are excellent for use in air purifiers from dust.

HEPA filters

The products are manufactured on the basis of branched-pore borosilicate fiberglass. They trap 85 to 95 percent of pollutants. As for the advanced analogs of TRUE HEPA, they help to clean the air by 99 percent.

Combination of HEPA filters with other analogs

Due to their high efficiency, the presented filters are widely used in medicine, industry and electronics. Of the significant disadvantages for consumers, one can single out the high cost of products.

Photocatalytic

Filtration uses a completely new technology called photocatalysis. Harmful impurities of organic origin do not remain inside, but decompose under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and titanium dioxide. As a result, harmless components are formed.

Photocatalytic cleaning device

Photocatalytic filters are capable of breaking down the smallest particles that can only be compared with large molecules. The cleaning efficiency is not affected by the period of operation of the filter element, since there is no period of use.

How to choose an air purifier for an apartment: basic rules

An effective solution for living in a polluted city environment is an air purifier for an apartment. Every resident of a metropolis should know which device to choose from the whole variety of existing models, especially if the ecological situation in a particular region is not at a high level.

The device additionally has a humidification function

Related article:

Which humidifier is best for kids? Such a device is simply necessary in the nursery, especially in the winter. In the dedicated review, you will find recommendations for choosing the best model for your budget.

Considered parameters

When choosing a cleaning device, certain parameters must be taken into account.

Multifunctional device with a timer

The performance of the device plays the most important role. This indicator determines how much of the room can be cleaned in a certain period of time.
The type of filter installed is equally important. The main types were listed above. The best air purifier for an apartment has a stepped filter system.
Additional functions can also come in handy during operation. Devices can be equipped with various indicators, timers, ultraviolet lamps, humidifiers and other useful features.
The level of noise generated will necessarily affect comfort. If you work too loudly, living in the room will not be very pleasant. In this regard, the purchased device must be silent.

Demonstrated the structure of the Mitsubishi model

Note! Before going to the store, the consumer must clearly understand which air purifier to choose for the apartment.Feedback from device owners should help when considering specific models.

Such products are supplied to the market by Hisense

Popular models of air purifiers for allergy sufferers and asthmatics

Certain brands of filtering devices have become very popular due to their quality characteristics. In this regard, it is proposed to familiarize yourself with the independent rating of air purifiers. A special table contains popular brands with prices and other parameters.

The air purifier is produced under the AIC brand

Table 1. Characteristics and average cost of air purifiers

Model	Dimensions in millimeters	Power in watts	Weight in kilograms	Serviced area in squares	Price in rubles
Mitsubishi Electric MA-E83H-R1	547x425x238	72	9,5	63	33 500
Hisense AE-33R4BFS	433x312x638	48	10,5	40	19 500
AIC KJF-20B06	360x500x180	50	6	40	11 500
Ballu AP-155	495х320х200	37	4,5	20	9 700
Dantex D-AP300CF	396x576x245	95	10	35	8 900

Ballu products with remote control

Helpful information! The listed device models have a multi-stage cleaning system. They are able to eliminate most allergens: pollen, pet hair and dander, fungal spores, and so on.

One of the models of the manufacturer Dantex

Recommendations for use

Correct use of devices will help to extend their service life, so it is still worth familiarizing yourself with the general operating instructions:

devices should be located on a dry, level surface;
if the device will not be used for a long time, it is best to use standard packaging for storage;
the product must be in an accessible place for regular maintenance and cleaning;
before connecting to the electrical network, make sure that its parameters match the parameters of the purchased device.

Modern model with an ultraviolet lamp

Summarizing

Within the framework of the article, it was considered which air purifiers are chosen for apartments and what should be considered when purchasing. However, you should not forget about the design possibilities. Devices should successfully fit into the overall interior, because in the conditions of modern life, aesthetic characteristics are highly valued.