How to choose a convector type heater: useful tips and product advantages
In winter, a convector-type heater is especially in demand. It works almost silently, is aesthetically pleasing and does not take up much space. It is not only a compact device, but also efficient. Such devices work on the principle of convection of air masses. They are in the shape of a flat rectangle and can be installed on horizontal and vertical surfaces.
Compact designs fit perfectly into any interior
The content of the article
How does a convector type heater work?
Simplicity differs the principle of operation of the electric convector... The unit consists of a temperature sensor, a heating element and a control system. The room is heated by natural air convection. Cold air enters the appliance and is attracted to the heating piece, and then warm air is released through the slots. In the case of forced convection, a fan is placed inside the equipment.
The diagram shows a device of a similar design.
The main parts of electrical devices are the thermocouple and the housing. The heater is located at the bottom of the appliance and the outlets are angled.
In such heaters, heating elements of the following types are used:
- the monolithic device is characterized by excellent efficiency;
- needle heating elements look like a thin plate with a heating thread made of nickel and chromium. The advantages of the mechanism include rapid heating and cooling. Such equipment cannot be used in rooms with high humidity levels;
- The tubular heating element with aluminum fins is made in the form of a steel tube with a nichrome thread. Aluminum fins are installed on it, which enhance the heat transfer process.
Components of the device
Electric heating radiators are mains powered. The temperature value is controlled by a thermostat.Modern convectors are of wall, floor and plinth type. The latter version has a height of about 20 cm, but its length can be up to two and a half meters.
How the device works
Helpful information! The devices are mounted on the wall using special brackets.
Convector heater characteristics: pros and cons
It is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of convector heaters. The benefits include:
- ease of adjustment and control. The device is equipped with overheating protection;
- compact size, the heater does not take up much space;
- safety, which allows you to use the equipment in rooms with high humidity. The front part of the structure does not get very hot;
- practically does not make noise;
- profitability, especially if the equipment includes a thermostat.
Such devices are compact and quite voluminous.
Convectors are not only electric, but also gas and water. The latter option is able to warm up a room with little energy consumption, but it is only suitable for small rooms. The gas heater runs on liquefied or natural gas. A chimney is required to install it.
The diagram shows how the gas appliance works
How to choose an electric heating convector: useful tips
When choosing a convector-type device, it is worth considering certain parameters:
- the power is selected taking into account the size of the room. If there is no heating in the house, then the calculation is based on the fact that 40 W of heat is needed per cubic meter of the room;
- type of heating element. The device with a monolithic heater is distinguished by a long service life;
- dimensions of the device. Of particular importance is the height, on which the speed of air movement and the heating time depend. For example, devices less than 60 cm in height warm the room faster than taller units;
- safety of use, the surface is heated only up to 60 ° Сand many models do not have sharp corners.
Water convector device
When making a purchase, carefully inspect the device for dents and scratches. The surface should be free of paint stains and chipping. When choosing a convector type heater, pay attention to additional functions. It is very convenient to have a temperature regulator with which you can maintain a comfortable temperature. Other optional features include timer, remote control and built-in ionizer.
Electrical model options:
In the table you can see some of the models and their prices.
Table 1. Average cost of convector-type heaters
| Picture | Models | Cost, rub. |
|---|---|---|
 | Noirot CNX - 2,100 | 5200 |
 | Electrolux ECH / AG 1500 MFR | 3880 |
 | Hyundai H-HV11-20-UI702 | 3180 |
 | Prorab CPH 2000 M | 2740 |
 | Russi-650 K | 5470 |
 | Zilon ZHC -1500 | 3600 |
Hyundai H-HV11-20-UI702 has a compact size and interesting design
Helpful information! Any convector-type heater dries the air. In this case, a humidifier or a container of water can help. Since air masses are constantly moving, then dust will move with them.
Recommendations for use and installation
Knowing the answer to the question, a convector, what is it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the rules for its installation.
Installation of the heater on the wall is done according to the instructions. During installation, certain distances must be observed. The device must be located at a distance of at least 150 mm from the floor. In the upper part, nothing should be within 50 cm.The distance from the wall, which should be at least 25 cm, matters.
Mounting the heater on the wall
If the upper gaps are covered with something, then the case will quickly overheat and protection will work, which will turn off the equipment.
This equipment requires simple maintenance. The external panels of the device should be periodically cleaned with a cloth. This should be done only when the equipment is disconnected from the network. The heating element can be cleaned with vacuum cleanerhaving a small nozzle.
Helpful information! If there is not enough space to the windowsill, then skirting-type models can be used.
Calculator for calculating the required power of an electric heater
Specifications
Compared to other heating devices, the convector type heater is not considered too powerful. It reaches a low temperature, but at the same time has a high-quality performance.
The most powerful type of heater is considered to be the floor type, but high models, which ventilate the air and heat the entire room, are of great benefit. When choosing a model, the decisive importance is room area and the temperature that the heater can handle.
Power calculation for a specific room
When choosing the right power, you need to consider:
- insulating properties of walls and their thickness;
- the presence of windows and their area in relation to the floor area;
- types of windows: single glass, as well as triple and double glazed windows; thermal insulation of the attic; climatic features of a particular area.
Some models have a mobile device
Electronically controlled models are more efficient as they can be used to regulate the temperature. The electronic mechanism ensures comfortable operation, energy saving and the provision of various service functions.
In mechanical control systems, you cannot fine-tune equipment. There is always a spread of several degrees. Most often, this type of equipment is used as an auxiliary one. The advantage of heaters is the presence of some security systems. This is protection against tipping, freezing and overheating.
The choice of a suitable device determines the indoor climate and the uninterrupted operation of the equipment.
Choice quality heater will allow you to create a comfortable temperature in the house.
Video: choosing a convector heater
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