Air dehumidifier for an apartment: prices, reviews, selection criteria
The technique of this type ensures the maintenance of a normal level of humidity in the premises. It is used to create healthy parameters of the atmosphere, and to solve other practical problems. With the help of this article, you can choose the right dehumidifier for an apartment: prices, owner reviews and other data will be useful for a comprehensive analysis.
The content of the article
How to choose a dehumidifier for an apartment
Normal, in accordance with current sanitary and hygienic standards, is a relative humidity level of 50 to 55%. You should list the problems that are solved with the help of such equipment:
- The increased water content in the atmosphere disrupts the heat exchange functions of the body. This provokes the emergence of infectious, rheumatic and other diseases.
- In such conditions, the vital activity of microorganisms is activated. Some of them are capable of ruining the upholstery of furniture, wallpaper, wooden coatings.
- An increased level of humidity contributes to the development of destructive corrosion processes.
Note! The humidity must be kept within the normal range. Severe differences contribute to the formation of cracks in wood products. Too low concentration of moisture - worsens the condition of the mucous membranes.
How the dehumidifier works
The simplest option is the forced removal of warm air saturated with water vapor from the room. At the same time, a cold stream is fed inside. In this case, a decrease in the level of relative humidity at low temperatures is used. It will be necessary to install appropriate ventilation ducts, adjust the operation of components taking into account changing values of control parameters. The main disadvantage is the uncertainty of weather conditions.
The next category of devices performs their functions using adsorbents.Zeolites and other substances actively absorb moisture in the room. If they are then moved to a high temperature area, water is released. The dried adsorbent is returned to the work area using mechanical devices. The devices created on such principles will differ in their large dimensions and complexity. Similar solutions are used in productive devices for large objects.
For household tasks, the following design is better suited.
It is clear from the figure that the principles of work are used here. air conditioner:
- The refrigerant is moved by the compressor in a closed loop.
- When air passes through the cold evaporator, water is deposited in a storage tank. From there, it is pumped into the drain.
- In the condenser unit, the dried air is heated and then returned to the room.
Helpful information! The good dehumidifier performance is maintained up to + 14 ° C. At low temperatures, it becomes a heater with relatively low efficiency. The adsorption equipment remains operational in such conditions.
Features of different models
To choose the right dehumidifier for an apartment, prices and reviews must be supplemented by studying the following parameters:
In such an embodiment, the weight of the equipment is not a significant indicator. This category contains the most powerful devices designed for use in large rooms.
Industry experts recommend installing dehumidifiers in your pool. Such equipment will prevent the formation of mold, extend the life of the finish.
The compact model with a handle is not difficult to fit into different rooms as needed. Mobile equipment can be used in the summer at the dacha to create comfortable conditions in high humidity.
The transparent walls of the integrated tank facilitate visual inspection. Some models have the ability to connect to a drain system. This equipment simplifies maintenance. It is recommended to use it when installing stationary devices.
This unit traps dust particles and purifies the air while reducing humidity.
Note! To maintain the original performance and functionality of the filter element, it should be cleaned regularly.
In modern models of purifiers, you can install:
- the required moisture level in percent;
- timer on and off time;
- fan speed;
- air flow direction;
- heating (if available).
In addition to the simplest mechanical filters, air dryers are equipped with:
- ionizers;
- carbon cartridges;
- photo- and electrostatic systems;
- ultraviolet lamps.
These additional devices remove harmful impurities and pollution from the air. They saturate it with useful ions.
Air dehumidifier for an apartment: prices, reviews, selection criteria
When choosing, in addition to appearance, the following factors are taken into account:
- performance;
- room area;
- calculated range of relative humidity;
- power;
- noise level;
- tank volume and the ability to connect drainage.
Market Review
To buy a dehumidifier for an apartment inexpensively, you need to check the current offers of stores. But the following information will help to make a comparative analysis, taking into account equipment, brand, and other key parameters.
Table 1. Comparative analysis of air dryers
Consumer opinion
In addition to characteristics and prices, reviews on dehumidifiers for an apartment will help to form the correct opinion about different models:
Alexander Tikhomirov about Timberk / DH TIM 10 E5: “Surprisingly, the cheapest of the found variants fully satisfied all the needs. It has a built-in gyrostat, so the required humidity level is maintained automatically. "
Evgeny Skobin about Ballu / BDH-30L: “The power of this equipment was quite enough for air treatment in a room of 28 sq. M. I liked the simple controls. I will also note the low noise level when switched on as an advantageous indicator. "
How to make a household dehumidifier for an apartment with your own hands
To simplify the task, you can use an old air conditioner. It is not difficult to make changes to the scheme of work and design using the above information. If there is no such "set of spare parts", you will have to assemble the equipment from the appropriate component parts.
A good moisture absorber can be created using silica gel. It is placed in a suitable container. Air is supplied through this backfill under pressure. When the efficiency decreases, it is enough to dry the filler in the oven at temperatures up to + 70 ° C for 1.5-2 hours.
Additional information and general conclusions
It hardly makes sense to create a household dehumidifier for the home with your own hands. You can change the moisture parameters using air conditioner, heating, ventilation of the room. It will be easier to solve the problem with the help of specialized equipment.
Video: using a dehumidifier in a house and apartment