Sink for the kitchen: the nuances of choice, varieties, characteristics and materials
Washing the dishes is a necessary but not a very pleasant task. To make this procedure more convenient and facilitate the work, you will need a high-quality kitchen sink. To make the right choice, you need to take into account the size of the kitchen, its interior, as well as the number of people living in the house. If you are confused by the abundance of options offered, then our review will help you choose a functional and convenient design.
The content of the article
- 1 Sink for the kitchen: device features
- 2 Varieties of sinks in the kitchen
- 3 Standard sizes for kitchen sinks
- 4 Materials for making shells
- 5 Where to buy a kitchen sink: prices and manufacturers
- 6 Photo options for kitchen sinks in kitchen design
- 7 How to install a kitchen sink step by step
- 8 What problems of kitchen sinks are common
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 Kitchen sink videos
Sink for the kitchen: device features
To find out which kitchen sink is better, you need to consider the following factors:
- resistance to temperature extremes, household chemicals and small shocks;
- ease of care;
- combination with general the interior of the room, from furniture and kitchen appliances;
- how often food is prepared and how many dishes will be washed each day;
- option mixer;
- furniture next to the sink and other items.
When choosing a multifunctional sink for the kitchen, it is worth considering a convenient sink shape. A good option is a round sink that lacks corners. Square and rectangular products look more strict and are suitable for any interior. Depending on the style of the room, you can choose a sink of a certain shape. The depth of the bowl is also an important parameter. The deeper the sink, the more dishes can be placed in it.
In addition, when choosing a sink, consider the following parameters:
- material of construction;
- dimensions;
- the shape of the bowls and their number;
- availability of additional accessories;
- mixer functions.
Stainless steel sinks are especially popular. They are distinguished by their affordable cost, durability and attractive appearance. According to the number of bowls, sinks can be single, double, with or without overflow.
Note! When installing a sink, you must follow the rules of the "golden triangle". At the same time, the cabinet with a sink is not recommended to be placed next to the oven and refrigerator. It is also better to install the sink closer to the working area.
How to choose a sink siphon in the kitchen
When installing washing equipment, you need to know how to assemble a sink siphon in the kitchen. Additional elements can be installed to this device:
- side auxiliary input is required if additional equipment is to be connected. It is located between the water seal and the sink neck;
- the overflow for the siphon is selected to prevent flooding. The overflow is diverted into the drain.
It is necessary to pay attention to the arrangement of the siphon for the sink in the kitchen. Manufacturers offer an extensive selection of siphon designs and materials. Siphons can be with a special cover, built-in stopper, plastic and metal flasks.
Related article:
Siphon for the kitchen sink. What is this device for? What are they, how much do they cost and how to choose the right one? Answers in a special publication of our portal.
Features of the drain for the sink in the kitchen
The most popular materials for under-sink drains in the kitchen are polypropylene and plastic. If the sink is made of copper, stone or bronze, then copper or bronze will be the best material for draining. A good option for a chrome-treated brass drain.
Modern plums are distinguished by their ease of use, resistance to rust and various odors. Materials for kitchen drains must provide a long service life.
By design features, plums can be corrugated and bottled. A corrugated drain looks like a bent plastic tube, shaped like an S. There is a hole in the bottom of the drain structure. These plums are made of high quality plastic.
What is a kitchen sink shredder
Various useful elements can be selected for the sink. To prevent the drain from clogging, it is recommended to buy a shredder in the kitchen sink. This device is a cylindrical body with a crushing disc inside. This element is made of stainless steel, so the shredder is not afraid of other harmful components. The waste enters the container of the device, and then, under the influence of centrifugal force, is pressed against the walls and ground.
For the grinder in the sink in the kitchen, not only a switch on the buttons is used, but also a cover of the structure, which you just need to turn to turn off the device.Objects such as glass, plastic, metal, polyethylene, ropes, threads and hair must not be allowed to enter the dispenser. These materials can lead to premature equipment failure.
Related article:
A novelty of built-in household appliances is sink food waste disposer mechanical or electrical type. What types of devices exist, selection criteria, average prices, nuances of self-installation - read our review.
Other items for the kitchen sink
Other useful accessories for the functional operation of the sink are worth considering. An important element is a special dryer located on one or both sides of the bowl. You can put a variety of dishes on this wing.
Many modern plumbing fixtures are complemented by grater sets, washing and drying baskets, soap dispensers and kitchen sink nets. These additional items facilitate the work of the hostess and increase the comfort in the kitchen.
You can install pump for the sink in the kitchen. This device will allow you to forcefully push out wastewater. In this case, it is possible to access the pumping device connect drains from washing or dishwasher... This option will help if there is a problem with the gravity drainage of dirty water.
It is necessary to consider the type of design when choosing taps for the sink in the kitchen. There are traditional kitchen faucets with two hot and cold water valves. More modern models are also popular single-lever... They are also divided into two types - cartridge and ball. New products on the plumbing market include electronic faucets.
Varieties of sinks in the kitchen
Let's consider the main types of sinks:
- one bowl... The simplest type of sink, which can be round or rectangular;
- two bowls... Two or more bowls are located on one straight line at an angle with respect to the tap;
- lorry. Consists of two bowls of different sizes. One is used for washing dishes, and the second for washing food or for defrosting;
- corner. Represents two rectangular bowls, located at an angle;
- sink with one or two wings. This option can be used as a continuation of the table.
By the type of installation, sinks are divided into the following groups:
- overhead sinks... The sink is put on the table. This option is great for kitchen sets from separate blocks;
- mortise bowls... The model belongs to common types. Its installation is not particularly difficult;
- integrated sinks... These structures can have bumpers located above or below the level of the table top;
- undercounter sinks... They are fixed under the table top.
What to look for when choosing a sink is shown in the video:
Note! Round or oval sinks are common in modern kitchens. They look great on corner ends. Such options are more spacious than square counterparts.
Features of overhead sinks
A wonderful solution is a countertop kitchen sink. It can be performed in a variety of configurations. These sinks can have dimensions: 50 × 50, 50 × 60, 60 × 60, 50 × 80 or 60 × 80 cm. When choosing dimensions, you must take into account the dimensions of the bowl. The price of such structures can be affected by the equipment configuration, surface type, body thickness and bowl dimensions.
Overhead models differ in a special way of installation.In this case, the sink is placed on top of the cabinet instead of the table top. On the side and in front of the structure, a special side is provided for fixing to the pedestal. Most often, such a model has a rectangular shape and rounded edges.
Pros of the overhead model:
- ease of installation. Fastening is done using special screws;
- affordable prices;
- resistance to corrosion, since such products are often made of stainless steel;
- attractive appearance.
How to choose a sink in the countertop
Installing a flush sink in a kitchen countertop is not an easy task, so you need the help of specialists or you can buy a ready-made version.
This model has its advantages:
- significant space savings;
- original design;
- can be installed in a small room;
- ergonomic design.
An insert into a cabinet or a tabletop is done in two ways. The sides can protrude from the surface or create a flat surface. The mortise structure is fixed with special brackets. This provides a tighter fit for the bowl.
Features of built-in washbasins
The installation of built-in kitchen sinks requires special equipment. This kind of installation is more complicated. Such a sink must be installed in the countertop at the same level, and the docking must be perfect.The advantages of the design include the tightness of the product at the joints. This option is ideal for a single countertop.
Options for corner sinks for the kitchen: photos of the original models
The corner sink for the kitchen is not only an excellent interior decoration, but also a design that allows you to make the most of the area. The model is recommended for small rooms. Corner structures can be built-in or overhead. They help save space. The most convenient bowl is a rectangular bowl, but a round configuration is often used in corner products. The number of bowls varies from 1 to 5.
For a small kitchen, a combined sink or an option with two rectangular bowls is suitable.When installing a corner sink in the kitchen, do not forget about lighting the working area. It should be comfortable.
Standard sizes for kitchen sinks
The dimensions of the sink for the kitchen also depend on the configuration of the structures. Here are some examples:
- square... The standard shape is suitable for a small kitchen. Most often it has dimensions 50x50 or 60x60;
- rectangular... This option is suitable for narrow worktops. The most compact size of the sink is 40x60 cm, but there are others - 50x60, 50x80, 50x100 and 50x125;
- round... They are more spacious than rectangular and square options. Standard diameters range from 45-51 cm.
The sizes of the corner sink can also be different. To choose the appropriate option, you need to measure the width of the cabinet frame, as well as the length and width of that part of the tabletop where the bowl will be mounted.More space is required for double or triple sinks. The width of the cabinet frame must be at least 80 cm.
How to choose a sink can be seen in the video:
How to use the furniture matching sink
Especially popular is the kitchen sink with a cabinet. The product must harmoniously fit into the interior. There are different ways to install sinks in furniture. Cabinets are drop-down or monolithic.
The inset sink for the kitchen is considered more aesthetic and comfortable to use.There are no gaps between the furniture and the bowl, and water does not get into hard-to-reach places.
Corner vanity units for kitchen sinks are distinguished by ergonomics and functionality. Furniture is selected taking into account the dimensions of the room. Narrow sinks with pedestals are suitable for small spaces. They are installed in a corner and divide the room into two separate zones.
Models with a curbstone are easy to install and dismantle. Extended pedestals can be used as worktops. If you don't want to bother with the installation, then you can purchase a built-in kitchen sink in the countertop.
Materials for making shells
Before buying, it is worth finding out what kitchen sinks are. Particular attention should be paid to the material of the product. It must be resistant to aggressive environments, detergents, high temperatures and mechanical damage.
Sinks can be made from the following materials:
- stainless steel refers to budget and durable options;
- composite materials represented by acrylic, agglomerate, kerasil and others;
- artificial stone products are expensive materials. They are durable and beautiful in appearance;
- ceramic models made of porcelain and faience.
Artificial stone sink in the kitchen: advantages and disadvantages
If you decide to choose an artificial stone sink for your kitchen, then you should know that this is a mixed material. The composition contains stone chips, a special polymer for gluing and a small amount of dye. With their help, natural shades are transferred to the material. Acrylic stone is made from acrylic resins that are mixed with PMMA and aluminum hydroxide.Stone sinks in the kitchen are covered with a special protective compound. It allows you to close the pores from clogging with dirt.
A stone sink has the following advantages:
- resistance to aggressive environments;
- moisture resistance;
- the surface does not make noise when water enters;
- no white spots from water;
- resistance to high temperatures;
- the color is preserved for the entire period of operation;
- assortment of color models;
- environmental Safety.
The disadvantage of such models is their high cost.
Ceramic and sanitary ware sinks: pros and cons
The ceramic kitchen sink does not tolerate rough handling. Most often, only pure ceramics are not used for sinks. Such models are made of porcelain stoneware. This material includes granite chips. In this case, the products become resistant to temperature surges and mechanical damage. In addition to granite chips, all kinds of special additives are used.
Consider the advantages of ceramic structures:
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- not afraid of high temperatures;
- perfectly absorbs noise.
Of the minuses, it is worth noting:
- heavy and massive structures;
- difficulty in installation;
- high price.
Ceramic sinks are of different types. Porcelain or faience is used for production. The latter is a more porous material. Therefore, earthenware products are specially coated with a special glaze. If the coating is damaged, the product will become unusable. Porcelain is made from the same material as faience, but using a different technology. This material is considered more resistant to various influences.
Popular stainless steel kitchen sinks: advantages and disadvantages
The most common and budget options include stainless steel sinks for the kitchen. This design has the following advantages:
- fits into any modern interior;
- resistance to corrosion and shock, which allows to increase the service life;
- product plasticity;
- various configurations and colors;
- contamination does not linger on the surface, since there are no pores on it;
- ease of care.
The disadvantages include the increased noise that the bowl makes when water gets in.Stainless steel sinks are made of stainless steel with the addition of chrome and nickel. These components reliably protect the product from shock, temperature changes and corrosion.
Stamped inset stainless steel sinks for the kitchen are made from a single sheet, so there are no seams in them. Welded structures are more expensive, but they are also noticeably stronger and more convenient than stamped versions.
Note! You can check the quality of the steel in the store with a magnet. On a quality product, it will slide. If the magnet sticks to the surface, then the sink will not last long.
Where to buy a kitchen sink: prices and manufacturers
If you want to buy a sink for the kitchen inexpensively, then first you should study the individual models and their prices.This information is useful if you want to find a suitable model of a sink for your kitchen in an online store.
Photo options for kitchen sinks in kitchen design
The photo shows different models of sinks in the interior.
Table 1. Models of sinks for the kitchen
How to install a kitchen sink step by step
Now we will learn how to install a kitchen sink in a countertop. To do this, you should take care of purchasing some tools and materials in advance, which will quickly get the job done.
Table 2. Installing a sink in the kitchen: step by step instructions
The process of how to fix the sink on the cabinet in the kitchen is carried out in a similar way.
Related article:
Kitchen faucets with drinking water tap. How do these mixers work? How much do they cost and how to choose the right one? Answers in a special publication of our portal.
What problems of kitchen sinks are common
Now let's take a look at various problems that can arise during the operation of sinks.
Problem # 1. How to remove odor from the kitchen sink: tips and tricks
First, we will find out why it smells like sewage from the kitchen sink. One of the reasons for the unpleasant odor is a dirty siphon. After a long cooking, it is necessary to wash the mountains of dishes and it is at this moment that a large amount of food leftovers gets into the sink. They start to rot, and an unpleasant odor appears. In this case, you need to remove the siphon, clean it and wash it.
Also, the cause may be a violation of the tightness. This can occur at the junction of the siphon with the pipe. The resulting drips will be a signal of such a problem. Such leaks cause unpleasant odors, as well as the formation of fungi and mold. A similar nuisance occurs if the seals are worn out. If a violation occurs between the pipes, then the joints must be smeared with silicone sealant.
You need to know how to remove odor from your kitchen sink. For this, different methods are used:
- a special plumbing cable is used to remove debris. It can be used to clear odor-producing waste stagnation;
- chemicals can dissolve many contaminants. Acid formulations remove hair and soap well, and alkaline formulations remove fat;
- to get rid of stagnant waste, you can pour a few tablespoons of table salt into the sink or pour a hot soda solution into the bowl.
Related article:
Untimely repairs can lead to clogging of the siphon and flooding of rooms. How to remove odor from your kitchen sink easy and simple - we will tell you in this article.
Problem # 2. How to clean if the kitchen sink is clogged
You also need to know the first steps if the kitchen sink is clogged. What to do in this case depends on the cause of the blockage. Here are the main reasons for traffic jams:
- poor condition of the pipeline, which over time undergoes rust and other damage;
- deposits of salts and heavy metals that are in water;
- accumulation of fat, hair and various food waste;
- specific sink designs can influence siphon blockages.
Various mechanical devices are used to remove blockages in the kitchen sink. The plunger allows you to clean pipes from stagnant drains. For complex blockages, a special cable is used.
For light dirt, you can also use a vacuum cleaner with an air blowing function.You can also use special chemicals. Especially popular are Tiret, Mister Muscle and Mole. To remove the blockage, pour the liquid into the hole in the sink and leave it for a few minutes. It is worth remembering that such drugs are highly toxic, therefore, when working with them, you need to wear gloves on your hands, and a respirator on your face. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse very well with water.
Problem number 3. What to do if gurgles in the sink
Now let's find out why it gurgles in the kitchen sink. This can happen if the upper outlet does not absorb the required volume of air to allow the free passage of the drain streams. Due to the lack of ventilation, water constipation passes behind the flow of water, which causes the sounds of bubbling. To compensate for the lack of air in the riser, it is necessary to connect certain plumbing fixtures. Gurgling sounds can also occur if a blockage forms. In this case, the water cannot move freely.
Conclusion
With the help of our review, you can choose a high-quality and functional sink with a modern design. When choosing, be sure to consider all the necessary parameters: material, design, manufacturer, price and configuration. This will allow you to make the right decision about your financial capabilities. If you want to add something or share your experience, write in the comments.
Kitchen sink videos