Electronic thermometer with a remote sensor: selection of the optimal model and correct operation
A careful study of typical household needs will help ensure that frequent temperature measurements are necessary. Relevant data is useful not only for choosing the right clothing, taking into account real weather conditions. In the bathhouse of a private house, a suitable measuring device will come in handy to maintain optimal conditions. By choosing the right electronic thermometer with an external sensor, these and other tasks can be solved quickly and accurately. After studying this article, you can make an informed decision without mistakes.
The content of the article
- 1 What practical tasks will an electronic thermometer with an external sensor help solve?
- 2 Design and operation of the measuring device
- 3 Technical characteristics and rules of operation of a digital thermometer with a remote sensor
- 4 Varieties of electronic thermometers with a remote sensor
- 5 Outdoor window electronic thermometers with external sensor
- 6 How to choose an electronic thermometer with a remote sensor for a bath
- 7 How to make an electronic thermometer with your own hands
- 8 Market overview with prices, differences between different models, useful recommendations
- 9 A video about creating a more complex design compared to the example discussed above - a thermometer with a clock
What practical tasks will an electronic thermometer with an external sensor help solve?
Above, a typical situation was mentioned when natural weather conditions in domestic latitudes prevent the prompt receipt of important information. The cheapness of alcohol thermometers is the only advantage. The list of shortcomings should be noted:
- low accuracy;
- lack of backlight;
- very small symbols, difficult for people with poor eyesight;
- low strength.
The products listed in this section are united by one feature - they are in working condition directly in the measurement area.All components are exposed to strong external influences, which provokes rapid wear and tear.
There is a possibility of separate installation of functional units. The compact measuring probe is easier to protect against harsh environmental conditions. The "delicate" electronic part is installed in a heated room.
These fundamental differences are also useful for temperature control in aquarium and pool, hot sauna and freezer. A thermometer with an external probe is ideal for on-line checking of parameters in a warehouse, office, or production area. It can be connected to a modern control system of the "smart home" category to optimize heating, ventilation and cooling modes. With the appropriate additional equipment, it is not difficult to organize remote data acquisition using standard Internet technologies.
Design and operation of the measuring device
With the help of this figure, we will understand how the temperature sensor works. Products of this type are created from iron and constantan, chromel and aluminum, and two other different metals ("A" and "B"). It is desirable to maintain a constant temperature in the "T2" area. When it changes on the "T1" section, an electromotive force is generated in the conductors according to the physical Seebeck effect. The generated voltage can be measured with a sensitive voltmeter "V".
The following components are marked in the photo:
- The thermocouple (1) is installed in a metal casing. In some models, it is additionally enclosed in a polymer shell.
- The measuring element is connected with a wire (4) to the main unit (3).
- The processed data is digitized. The final result is displayed on the screen (2).
Note! Quite often, an electronic thermometer with a probe is equipped with an LCD display, which performs its functions with minimal energy consumption. This combination allows the use of autonomous power supply on rechargeable batteries (disposable batteries). To ensure visibility at night, a built-in backlight is installed.
Technical characteristics and rules of operation of a digital thermometer with a remote sensor
This part is intended to be used in a heated room. Therefore, manufacturers offer an appropriate temperature range, humidity level... The probe in the corresponding design is used in different conditions. They measure the readings in liquids, bulk substances. Electronic thermometers with a remote sensor are used to control the temperature of the walls of the pipes of the heating system, bulk materials. Below are the limiting parameters that are typical for equipment in this category.
Technical characteristics of temperature meters with a remote sensor | Unit measurements | Range |
---|---|---|
Dimensions of the remote temperature sensor, length / diameter | mm | 150-300/3-8 |
Connecting cable length | m | 0,5-100 |
Power consumption | mW | 8-15 |
Measurement temperature | ° C | -60 to +500 (typical household models: -50 to +60) |
Error of electronic thermometer with a remote sensor | ° C | 0.2 to 3 |
Operating ambient temperature for the electronic unit | ° C | -20 to +60 |
Calculated relative humidity | % | 2-97 |
Manufacturers' warranty obligations | months | 12-60 |
This option slightly increases the power consumption, but does not need a separate backlight. Below are the functionalities of some production models:
- Display of readings in degrees: Celsius (° C) / Kelvin (K) / Fahrenheit (K).
- Connecting an electronic thermometer with an external sensor to a laptop, computer.
- The use of different types of probes for measurements in the appropriate temperature range.
- Automatic calibration.
- Alarm (light, sound) about reaching a certain threshold.
- Recording and saving in memory of user settings, measurements.
Varieties of electronic thermometers with a remote sensor
Manufacturers offer a wide range of products in this category. To meet the growing needs of modern users, they release models with advanced functionality at a reasonable cost.
Here the probe is installed in a separate housing together with a battery and an integrated transmitter. It can be installed in the desired location without drilling window frames and walls for cable routing. The required data is sent online to the receiver of the main unit. Further, the standard algorithm is used to process / display information. In standard models, the sensor range is from 30 to 100 meters, which is quite enough for solving most everyday tasks. To study the topic in detail, the following is information on various modifications of equipment, taking into account the most common applications.
Outdoor window electronic thermometers with external sensor
Typical models
Next, a hole of the required diameter is drilled in the window frame. An electronic thermometer probe with a remote sensor is inserted into it. With the help of a sealant, gaps are eliminated.
The main advantage of the simplest outdoor electronic thermometers is their minimal cost. It should also be noted the advantages of compact dimensions, ease of installation operations, rather high measurement accuracy compared to classical counterparts.
Features of electronic thermometers with additional functions
Improvements in manufacturing and sales processes have significantly reduced the cost of electronics. Nowadays, a well-equipped outdoor thermometer with a remote sensor can be bought inexpensively. The following are the benefits potential of such a technique. The use of wireless communications speeds up and simplifies installation, ensures the safety of building structures and decorative finishing of premises.
Note! Installing a thermocouple inside the structure creates a cold bridge that degrades the insulating performance of the window frame.
One main unit connects from 3 to 10 indoor and outdoor sensors. This allows you to control the air temperature in several rooms. In particular, this equipment is combined with a boiler control. With the correct settings, it will be possible to optimize the operation of the heating system, which quickly compensates for the costs of the corresponding modernization.
In addition to temperature, specialized sensorsthat allow you to control the level of humidity in the room and outdoors. Of course, this version is a special electronics unit for processing such additional data.
In this example, sensors for temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind direction and speed are mounted on a sturdy metal post. Signals from them are sent to the indoor unit via wireless communication channels. A solar battery is installed for autonomous power supply of the external components of the kit.
This technique belongs to a special category. "Meteostations"... Unlike electronic digital thermometers, in addition to displaying actual data, it is capable of processing information. Based on data on pressure changes, a meteorological forecast is formed (from 12 hours to 7 days).Some models are capable of showing time, regular and lunar calendar. Technique with a multicolor display.
Let's go back to the thematic products. In the course of studying the measuring equipment of this category, it is necessary to mention an automobile thermometer with an external sensor.
Note! You should purchase a model of an electronic thermometer with an external sensor, designed specifically for installation in a car. Here the electronic unit is better protected from adverse external influences in comparison with the "apartment" analogue.
How to choose an electronic thermometer with a remote sensor for a bath
Features, advantages and disadvantages
When searching for suitable equipment, it is necessary to take into account high humidity and temperature, rapid parameter changes. You need accurate measurements to set up and maintain optimal conditions in the steam room. Sufficient strength of an electronic thermometer with an external sensor will come in handy so that the individual components remain intact and functional if not handled carefully. It is imperative to prevent overheating of external parts in order to ensure a good level of safety during operation.
Moisture sensor and other important parts
For a high-quality reproduction of a health-improving and relaxing process in a steam room, it is imperative to control several parameters simultaneously:
Technology | Options | |
---|---|---|
Temperature, ° C | Air humidity, % | |
Russian sauna | 67-70 | 90 |
Finnish sauna | 45-50 | 100 |
Turkish sauna | 70-120 | 10-15 |
Correct Mounting Location for Remote Sensor Thermometer
The probe is fixed at the height of the main lounger, as a rule, at a height of 1.2 ÷ 1.5 m. A place is chosen at the maximum distance from the entrance and the heating device. An additional sensor can be used to monitor the temperature of the pool water.
How to make an electronic thermometer with your own hands
For independent reproduction, you can use a simple design, which is not difficult for a person with initial skills and knowledge in the field of electronics. The main component here is a dedicated DALLAS DS1820 temperature sensor. If desired, dozens of similar devices with a maximum communication cable length of up to 300 m can be connected to one bus.
Important! When choosing other parts of an electronic thermometer with a remote sensor, it is necessary to purchase zener diodes of minimum power (supply voltage 3.9V). They are small in size.
When installing a digital thermometer circuit with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the polarity. Corresponding “+” markings are printed on the body. Review the sensor lead placement in the accompanying documentation.
To protect the temperature sensor from adverse conditions when placed outdoors, it is filled with an appropriately sized epoxy resin. Next, the standard connector is connected to the PC. DigiTemp is used for data processing. Finding a version of a program that is supported by a specific operating system (Windiows or Linux) on the Internet is not difficult.
Market overview with prices, differences between different models, useful recommendations
It will be easier to buy a good electronic outdoor thermometer with a remote sensor if you study the opinion of the owners in addition to advertising and general technical data.
pobeda134, Kiev, DC / 2: Advantages: Digital, remote sensor, shows the temperature, humidity both outdoors and indoors, the presence of a clock, simple and easy to operate, compact, large numbers, inexpensive. Everything is very simple, anyone can figure it out. Management is carried out with two buttons. The left button switches the temperature and humidity modes, and the right button shows the modes "IN" - the temperature in the room (inside) and "OUT" - the temperature outside (outside). Disadvantages: Black color, does not fit very nicely into the interior of the room, made in China , there is no Russian language in the instructions.More details on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4813466.html
NFore, Lugansk, Datronn / HTC-2: Advantages: Lightweight, compact, accurate electronic thermometer with a remote sensor. Very convenient and compact in appearance, powered by a mini - finger battery. It can be hung on the wall, there is a special recess on the back wall, or it can be placed on the table using legs that fold easily. It works properly, the data shows without visible errors, the battery lasts for a long time. We haven't changed ours for 7 months yet. Disadvantages: I haven't found it yet.More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_2410333.html
Newcreation, Sima-Land / 567524: Advantages: Reasonable price, ease of use. Disadvantages: Unstable structural elements. There is a small stand on the back, but it broke, and we somehow manage without it. A suction cup was included, but I still didn't understand how to install it. You can't put it on a wire through the sensor.More details on IRecommend: http://irecommend.ru/content/elektronnyi-termometr-za-100-rublei-pokazyvaet-t-tochno-uzhe-god
A high-quality electronic digital thermometer is inexpensive, so the independent creation of a similar device is advisable only as a satisfaction of the craving for creativity. However, in some situations, this is the only way to successfully solve non-ordinary problems. Share your own experience and ask questions in the comments to the article. This site can be used to publish recommendations for the operation of factory models.