How to choose awnings and awnings for the terrace and veranda: types of designs and installation
Awnings and awnings for terraces and verandas are installed on the front sides of buildings. These are special devices that protect the room from the sun's rays. Such a design during hot periods allows you to reduce the temperature in the main room by several degrees. A variety of awnings are made mainly of soft materials that are mounted to the frame base. They can be folded. Sheds most often have a stationary device and are made of materials such as polycarbonate or metal tiles.
The content of the article
- 1 Awnings and awnings for the terrace and veranda: device features
- 2 How to choose the right material?
- 3 Varieties of awnings and awnings for terraces
- 4 How to mount an awning with your own hands step by step
- 5 Helpful hints
- 6 Video: installation of an awning on siding on a self-supporting insulated wire
Awnings and awnings for a terrace and veranda: device features
The use of awnings and awnings for terraces and verandas has a wide range of applications. They are required in the following cases:
- as a covering material for bars, various venues and dance floors;
- as carports;
- tents are used for different pavilions;
- for balconies and terraces of suburban dwellings.
Such models are open or closed. Open models consist of a roller along which the fabric is distributed. Sealed products have a housing that protects against bad weather conditions.
Fabric awnings have the following advantages:
- the sun's rays do not penetrate the room, and also do not heat the glass unit.
- provide protection of furniture from fading under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
- creation of additional shaded area.
- protection from wind and rain.
The products are distinguished by their lightness and beauty. The frame elements are made from light tubes.
Helpful information! To prolong the life of the product, it is recommended to clean it in very bad weather conditions.
Related article:
Carports attached to the house. Photo examples of structures from various materials and advice on DIY installation in a separate publication of our portal.
How to choose the right material?
To make a terrace awning, you need to select high-quality material. Acrylic fabrics are most commonly used. Such matter has the following properties:
- structural strength;
- excellent water repellency;
- resistance to sunlight.
For suburban buildings, monochromatic and light shades are used. You can also choose from striped or printed fabrics. The texture of the fabric matters. The strength of the canopy depends on the material frame system... It is better to use hollow aluminum tubes. These materials will help prevent corrosion. When making an awning, you will need tubes, folding mechanisms and an awning made of non-fading material.
Helpful information! It is recommended to clean fabrics with a dry brush. For this is used vacuum cleaner, and in case of heavy pollution, a weak soap solution.
Varieties of awnings and awnings for terraces
The dimensions of the awnings depend on the dimensions of the window openings, verandas or terraces. Such models differ from awnings in the following parameters:
- one side of the awning is attached to the wall of the house;
- the structure is folded without general dismantling;
- can be equipped with an automatic folding mechanism.
Awnings and awnings for terraces can be equipped with pushbuttons or devices with radio signals. The folding mechanism can be manual or automatic. The following types of products are distinguished:
- retractable can cover most of the area. A similar system can develop in winter. It is a versatile device that protects from sunlight and precipitation;
- the dome shape of the canopy looks unusual. Such models are equipped with plastic guides;
- display cases are often used for balconies. They differ in a varied color palette. Differs in ease of installation;
- vertical products are made of sturdy material. They are practical. The length of the web can be adjusted;
- horizontal models are used for large-scale areas;
- sectional models are suitable for areas with large gusts of wind. Such a system relies on stable columns;
- pergola models are two installations at once, connected in one: retractable and vertical. When creating, a wall frame and awning fabric are used. Suitable for arranging loggias and verandas.
Options for verandas and terraces
All hinged structures are mounted on a folding frame. In this case, the mechanism is mounted to the walls next to balconies, windows or terraces. The frame is made with a folding or sliding mechanism, which allows you to create the desired shading parameters. Awnings are also classified according to the way they are folded. Vertical products are laid out in two ways according to the principle of a fan and an accordion.In the first, special rods are used that rotate at one point. When collecting in an accordion, the twigs are strung on strips with different directions.
Note!Hand-operated constructions are reeled from top to bottom.
Related article:
Do-it-yourself veranda to the house: projects, photos. Examples of successful verandas, a practical guide to construction in a separate publication of our portal.
Video: how to choose the right awning awning
Awning designs
Awnings have various design features. The simplest option is considered to be a straight awning. It is used as a standard flat canopy and also protects the room from the sun's rays. A similar awning is placed over a door or window. The canopy folds easily and looks like a roller shutter when folded. An interesting option is the roll-lever model. Its width can be more than 10 m. Using such a system, you can quickly arrange a dining area. The design is equipped with a special mechanism that resembles two bending elbows. The fabric is straightened under the influence of special springs. Also in the structure there is a shaft on which matter is wound. The opening is done by rotating the shaft.
An excellent shade is created by a pergola structure. It is equipped with uprights that allow you to mount a vertical fence. The rigidity of such a structure does not allow deformation to occur under wind load.
In bucket-shaped awnings, special systems of connections and profiles are used. The arcs used can have different shapes.
Helpful information! It is worth contacting specialists if you need to carry out repair work on the wall where the device is located. Also, in case of a failure in the mechanism, it is worth stopping using the canopy and contacting the master.
What are the options for operating the awning?
Awnings and awnings for terraces, photos of which are presented in this review, have various control mechanisms. The following control devices are worth considering:
- lever - roll mechanisms are completed with brackets. To reveal canopy you need to spin a special drum. In this case, the brackets stretch the material. This device is called a worm;
- the awning functionality is provided by an automatic belt drive. The design is folded when the electric motor is running;
- the basket folding mechanism is made of several arcs through which a special cord is passed. When the cord is loosened, the structure opens;
- the awning is a roll-lever folding option. It is used for long structures.
Helpful information! The use of automation in sheds allows you to adjust the assembly process using buttons, and also provides the ability to control several devices at once.
How to properly care for the structure?
Basic care is required for the fabric of the structure. You should not use chemicals for this material, which are intended for cleaning floors and dishes. Aggressive agents can damage the surface of the product. The following substances are used to clean the structure:
- a soft cloth or a special sponge soaked in warm water will help remove water stains;
- greasy stains can be removed with soapy water;
- large particles of debris are removed with a vacuum cleaner;
- a soft brush and a small pressure of water will help from stubborn dirt.
Important information! With each cleaning, the UV resistance of the material is reduced. To restore the sun protection properties, a special agent is used, which is applied to the surface.
Related article:
Summer kitchen in the country: projects, photos. Examples of practical summer kitchens, a practical guide to their arrangement in a separate publication of our portal.
How to mount an awning with your own hands step by step
The marquise is often done by hand, in order to complete the installation step by step, recommendations from specialists will be required. A simple option is the installation of a wooden frame made of boards, which is fixed around the window. A structure in the form of the letter P is attached to the upper part of the frame. Then the fabric is attached to it.
There is another interesting solution. Two hooks are driven into the upper part of the window opening, and the other two hooks are driven into the ground. Ropes are stretched between the elements, on which the fabric is hung.
Installation of the finished structure is done as follows:
- the marking of the mounting points for the brackets and the frame is carried out;
- the frame is assembled using corners and bolts;
- a frame is attached to the iron crate;
- mounting of brackets and hanging of awning is performed.
Important! The wider the structure, the greater its overhang. Products are selected taking into account the wind rose.
Helpful hints
Installation is carried out with maximum fabric tension. In heavy rain, this will prevent the structure from sagging. The awnings require regular maintenance. To extend the service life, it is recommended to install a special cover or cassette over the awning. It is better to purchase designs from trusted manufacturers who can guarantee the quality of the product. The choice of quality awnings and awnings contributes to the creation of a comfortable and functional resting place.