Do-it-yourself country toilet: we build using photos and drawings from different materials
Today's topic of publication is a do-it-yourself country toilet. Photos and drawings will allow you to correctly understand the appearance and size of the structure. Many people think that installing an outdoor bathroom is quite simple. Nevertheless, it is necessary to be guided by some principles and requirements, which the homemaster.techinfolux.com/en/ editors will discuss today.
The content of the article
- 1 The main requirements for the location of the country toilet
- 2 Types of toilets in the country that you can put with your own hands: options with a photo
- 3 How to choose a toilet for a country toilet: which is better
- 4 Country toilet with an odorless cesspool: construction features
- 5 How to build a country toilet from different types of building materials: general recommendations
The main requirements for the location of the country toilet
Without taking into account some of the nuances, it is difficult to imagine what kind of design will turn out as a result. The owner must understand that the existing requirements must be observed. Firstly, it is characterized by safety, and secondly, you will not violate anything at the time of construction.
- The first thing to do is to make sure that the building will not interfere with the neighbors. Agree, no one will be pleased if the toilet emits an unpleasant smell under the windows or covers the vegetation with a shadow. Agree with people, otherwise there is a great risk that you will have to move the structure to another place.
- Study the guidelines for the location of the toilet. It is important that ecology is respected on the site. It is forbidden to install such structures in the area of water bodies and fertile soil.It is also unacceptable to mount the structure next to wells and other natural resources.
- Create a project that will provide the ability to remove waste using a sewer machine. Accordingly, the toilet should be located near the entrance to the yard. To prevent decomposed waste from leaving the cesspool, it is better to use septic tanks.
- Focus on the passage of groundwater. If such sources leak next to the future toilet, the structure cannot be built. Over time, it will begin to crumble. For a country toilet, it is recommended to choose an airtight base.
- An outdoor toilet should be located at a distance of at least 12 m from residential buildings.
The above requirements make it possible to avoid most of the problems that may arise during operation.
Views toilets in the country, which you can put with your own hands: options with photo
There are many design options that differ in appearance, as well as in the material used in construction. Booths are also classified by type of construction. Several popular examples should be highlighted.
Standard sanitary room
Ordinary toilet with a waste hole. It does not provide for any complex systems. A cesspool is considered a mandatory attribute of such a house. They dig it with their own hands or install a complex septic tanks with a pump.
A water tank can be placed on these toilets. This reservoir is designed to flush waste in the toilet.
Backlash toilet and powder toilet: features
A backlash toilet is considered a rather costly design. Its mandatory components include a concrete cesspool. The main feature of such a toilet is the correct organization of ventilation. This option is erected as a detached or attached to the house option.
The powder toilet is a wooden toilet seat with a lid, designed as a small structure. Thick sawdust acts as a flushing mechanism, which serve to dust biological waste. The container with the material is installed next to the toilet. In the absence of sawdust, dusting of waste is carried out with wood ash.
Chemical sanitary room
A country toilet can work with a chemical composition. Using a special formula, the chemicals react with biological waste after each visit to the toilet. Thus, the unpleasant odor quickly disappears. The bacteria actively process the microbes, reducing the level of solid waste. As a result, only liquid remains, which is convenient to pump out.
Building a chemical toilet may not require a large septic tank pit. Sometimes it is enough to use a stationary reservoir.
Peat dry closet for a summer residence
When arranging a dry country toilet, many people prefer to use a peat waste disposal system. A few weeks after processing, all waste turns into an excellent fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden.
Such toilets are "flushed" exclusively with dry peat. However, this pleasure is not cheap.
Related article:
Peat toilet for a summer residence: which is better? An overview of the pros and cons, as well as popular manufacturers and prices for peat closets in a special publication of our portal.
Toilet with shower for summer cottages: combined construction
The most relevant option is a combined bathroom.It is convenient to carry out all hygiene procedures at the same time. The entire building consists of two rooms of the same size. A water heater can be fitted inside. More often, a water tank is installed on the roof of the booth.
Related article:
Toilet for giving with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions for building a toilet (hut, birdhouse), ready-made drawings and some of the nuances of the arrangement in a special material.
How to choose a toilet for a country toilet: which is better
There are many types of outdoor toilet toilets. They have different weights, sizes and materials of manufacture. The most common options are:
- porcelain and ceramic... There are models of the stationary type, and there are those that are designed for squatting;
- wooden toilet seats... Usually these are made in the form of a wooden step with a hole. It can also accommodate a seat for a stationary toilet;
- galvanized... Such instances are not always convenient. They are very cold in winter. For manufacturing, a pipe of a suitable size and a homemade seat are required;
- toilet seat... This design was invented a long time ago. To make it, you need to cut a hole in the chair cushion, or remove it completely, replacing it with a soft seat for an ordinary toilet.
Purchased options are more comfortable and convenient. However, if you do not have to use the amenities of a street toilet for a summer residence too often, a budgetary method will also be ideal.
Country toilet with an odorless cesspool: construction features
It is easy to create comfortable conditions in a street toilet on the territory of a private house. The main thing is to follow a step-by-step algorithm for each stage of construction.
Cesspool device for country toilet step by step with your own hands
It is best to equip a cesspool for a toilet in the country with your own hands using a ready-made scheme. You can print it or think it over yourself. However, there are also simplified variations of the arrangement.
Preparation of the pit
It is necessary to make the construction of a cesspool of sufficient size: approximately 12-18 m³. After you figured out the place, follow the instructions.
It remains to add some more gravel on top of the sand cushion, then pour all this with a concrete layer of 15 cm and leave for 10 days to harden.
Arrangement cesspool in the country for the toilet
Previously, brickwork was used to arrange the pit walls. Today, plastic septic tanks are most relevant for different options for toilets in the country.
It remains only to choose the appropriate size (if it was not relied on when digging the pit) and to arrange the drain.
How to remove odors from a toilet pit
So that outdoor recreation does not get spoiled by unpleasant odors emanating from the toilet, you will have to organize their elimination. This is done in the following ways:
- by localization within the volume of the waste tank;
- organization of a dry type toilet in the country without a cesspool.
For the first method, most often special chemicals are used, such as Roetech K-47, Dr. Robick 109, BIOFORCE Septic 250.
Ventilation rules
Removing air from the septic tank of a hand-made garden toilet also affects the destruction of persistent odors. If the system is executed correctly, gaseous compounds will evaporate immediately. We suggest studying the tips and tricks presented in the video.
How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands: step by step photo instructions
After the place is organized, a cesspool is placed, you can start designing the cabin itself.
How to build a country toilet from different types of building materials: general recommendations
In the construction of country toilets, you can use a variety of raw materials, ranging from wood to concrete blocks. We bring to your attention several types of buildings.
Wooden toilet for a summer residence with your own hands with drawings
Many people don't realize how interesting the designs of wooden street sorting can be. With the help of drawings of toilets and the sizes prescribed on them, it is easy to implement any of the models in the country with your own hands.
For each version of the country toilet, the drawings and dimensions will be different.
How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands from bricks: interesting options
The stages of construction during the construction of a brick toilet do not differ at all from each other. This option looks rich and is easy to implement. As a result, the walls do not require additional finishing. Consider several types of hand-made country toilets in the photo, which can be useful for arrangement.
DIY outdoor toilet from concrete blocks: video
A latrine at a summer cottage can also be easily built from concrete or aerated concrete blocks... It is most optimal to make combined structures from such material: a country toilet with a shower. In the video, you can see how the partitions should be arranged for the proposed option.
Dear readers, if you have any questions on the topic or something does not work out during construction, be sure to ask. Do not forget to rate the publication and share your personal opinion.