Electric boiler for heating a private house: prices, points of sale and rating of the best devices
Today it is impossible to imagine living in a room without heating. This is natural, because in this case there can be no question of any comfort. Of course, conventional wood-burning stoves are still used in many residential buildings today. But the increasing popularity is gained by an electric boiler for heating a private house, the prices of which are decreasing from year to year. Modern devices are capable not only of heating a room, but also, in the presence of a second circuit, provide a family with hot water supply, which is also important. Today we will try to consider the most famous brands and models electric boilers and their advantages over each other.
The content of the article
- 1 Electric boilers for heating private houses: what are they
- 2 Types of electric boilers: what is the difference between them
- 3 How to choose an electric boiler for a private house: the nuances that need to be considered
- 4 Review of the most popular manufacturers and their models among buyers
- 5 Electric boiler for heating a private house: prices and characteristics in the final review
- 6 Step-by-step instructions for connecting an electric boiler
- 7 Summarizing
- 8 Video: electric boiler TENKO mini 4.5 kW, a detailed overview, connection and installation in the heating system
Electric boilers for heating private houses: what are they
Electric boilers for heating are inherently water heaterscapable of circulating a hot coolant along pipes... Such water circulation can be made natural or forced (for this, a pump is installed).Most often, owners of private houses prefer double-circuit devices for the possibility of installing hot water supply. In this case, heating electric boilers can be both flow-through and cumulative.
Important information! If it is necessary to provide hot water supply, it is best to give preference to storage devices that have a hot water tank - they are considered more economical. The capacity of the tank, as well as the capacity of the water heater, are selected depending on the number of people living in the house.
Most often, electric boilers for heating are used where there is no possibility of providing gas, which is much cheaper. Many people install and solar panels... At the same time, if their power and battery capacity are correctly selected, it is quite beneficial. Indeed, in addition to using electricity for email. heating boiler in a private house, it becomes possible to illuminate the entire structure.
Related article:
Solar panels for home, set cost which is somewhat high, fully justify themselves in operation. In this review, we will tell the whole truth about their use.
The only inconvenience in this case is the rather high cost of solar equipment. Although, with proper operation, all costs are justified in a year or two, after which real savings appear.
Types of electric boilers: what is the difference between them
By the type of heating elements, electric boilers for heating in a private house can be divided into 3 types:
- Devices with tubular elements (heating elements);
- Electrode boilers;
- Induction.
Each of these types is good in its own way and has both its advantages and disadvantages, which cannot be overlooked. Moreover, one should not forget about the constructive differences. Now let's try to understand what they are, considering each of the types of heaters separately.
Advantages and disadvantages of tubular heaters
The simplest and most common option, which is based on the principle of operation of a conventional electric kettle. This means that problems such as the formation of scale are also present here. But there is no getting away from it. The installation of the anode saves the situation a little, which takes its bulk onto itself. But we should not forget that such elements require periodic replacement.
A rather significant advantage of such boilers is their maintainability. If the heating element fails, it is easy to replace it - fortunately, the range of heating devices on the shelves is quite large. This means that there is always an opportunity to choose the one necessary for a particular model.
Analyzing reviews of such equipment on the network, we found that quite a few of the buyers complain about the short life of the heating elements. You can also familiarize yourself with such opinions. We will give you one of the positive reviews from the South Urals.
Alexey Vasilich, Russia, Chelyabinsk: Good day! I would like to add my own review about the Electric boiler Resource EVPM Miass (Chelyabinsk). An excellent electric boiler, easy to install and operate, installed it as a backup heating source in a chain together with a solid fuel boiler. I melt the system with wood-coal, then turn on the electric boiler for maintenance. In general, an excellent boiler for your money! Pros: Excellent electric boiler for your money! It has been working for 2 years without any problems. Disadvantages: Not detected yet, only operation will show.More details on otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_5174205.html
Most likely, the problems in the operation of electric heating elements are associated not so much with the type of construction, but with the human factor and the greed of an unscrupulous manufacturer. After all, many of them want to make more profit at less cost. Hence, low-quality parts that quickly fail. You can buy a heating element for electric heating at a price of 3500 rubles.
Imaginary and real features of the device of electrode water heaters
The principle of operation of such equipment is based on electrolysis. Surely many have come across homemade boilers (they are also called "army" or "student"), which boil water using two plates that are not in contact with each other. Water acts as a conductor here. Due to the fact that there are enough salts in it, a short circuit does not occur, but at the same time the resistance of the liquid is sufficient for the water to begin to heat up.
Important information! By itself, water, after removing all salts from it (distilled), is a dielectric. This means that it does not conduct electricity at all. It should be understood that the more salts it contains, the stronger it will conduct electricity.
Let's try to understand the real advantages and disadvantages of such devices, as well as those that have not been confirmed.
Table 1. Properties of electrode electric heating boiler
Properties | Fact or fiction |
---|---|
Such devices are very compact | Indeed it is. Their size is much smaller than that of heating elements. |
The efficiency of electrode electric boilers for heating is almost 100% | It's also true. But in this parameter, other species differ slightly |
Very fast heating, which, coupled with a sharp increase in pressure, allows its use without an additional circulation pump | It's a delusion. The need for a pump is determined by the heating system circuit, both for electrode and heating elements. |
Such equipment cannot overheat in the absence of a coolant | It's true. If there is no water in the system, the electrolysis process is impossible. |
It is not sensitive to voltage surges | Delusion. The differences affect both heating elements and electrode devices in the same way. |
It is necessary to use only special types of thermal sheets | Indeed, the requirements for the liquid poured into the system are quite high. |
Separate requirements for the grounding system | This is certainly true, but any electrical appliance requires high-quality grounding. |
Susceptibility to scale formation on electrodes | There are no significant differences from other species here. |
Great difficulty in installation | Not confirmed. There are no special difficulties in installation |
Thus, we can conclude that the electrode devices, around which the controversy still does not subside, are quite good and reliable. But what do those who have already purchased and installed such a water heater say?
NataLev, Russia, Vladivostok: The heating season began unexpectedly as always, so it took a week to freeze while installing this device. (…) At the moment the temperature in the house is +22 const. During the day (outside -5 ...- 15) and at night (outside at -40). I feel very comfortable. Now we heat the stove for pleasure and only with firewood. Time that was previously spent on heating procedures freed up for more useful and enjoyable things. The money that we prepared for the purchase of coal (24,000 rubles) was spent on: the purchase of the Galan boiler and accessories + delivery - 10,010 thousand rubles, electricity was prepaid - 15,000 thousand rubles. I want to say that the boiler was installed quickly. part-time. Very compact, you can't tell right away that this is a powerful heating device ...More details on otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4399560.html
Although many complain about the rather high power consumption during operation.
Positive and negative qualities of induction devices
The principle of operation of such equipment is fundamentally different from other devices. All the work is done here by a magnetic field, which is generated by the voltage in the network.The price of induction electric boilers for heating in a private house is slightly higher than for other types, but there are reasons for this.
The main advantages of such units are:
- No need to replace parts - there are simply no components that can fail. For this reason, many call such cauldrons eternal. However, the warranty period for their operation, declared by the manufacturer, is 30 years;
- With the same efficiency, induction devices provide up to 30% energy savings;
- The heater of such a boiler is not subject to scale formation on it;
- There are no restrictions on the composition of the coolant;
- Convenient for the possibility of fine adjustment of temperatures.
Among the shortcomings, one can note the rather large dimensions, high cost and the possible occurrence of hum during operation. You can buy an induction boiler at a price of 30,000 rubles.
Peter Vinogradov, Samara: When I decided to buy an induction model, my friends dissuaded it - it was expensive. I think the money will pay off completely, since I do not live in the city, but 75 km from it. The boiler maintenance technician still needs to wait, and pay extra for the distance. In this heating unit, as I understand it, there are no "problem" parts. And it is not difficult to choose a place for installation. As anyone, but for me these are the main arguments ...More details for Heating Guru: http://obogrevguru.ru/obzor-indukcionnyx-otopitelnyx-kotlov.html#nav4
Such equipment is produced in two types - VIN and SAV. Let's talk about them now.
What is the difference between SAV boilers and VIN
The main difference is the presence of a frequency converter in VIN boilers, which is absent in SAV. The main difference here is that in SAV heaters the role of the secondary winding is played by a closed pipe system. In a short video clip, you can learn more about SAV devices:
Some information about VIN boilers
How to choose an electric boiler for a private house: the nuances that need to be considered
It is not so easy to choose an electric heating boiler. In this case, it is necessary to take into account many parameters of the equipment, as well as the possibility of installation, safety and ease of use of one type or another. Do not forget about the preferences of the home craftsman or home owner.The main thing that you need to decide on before choosing a heating boiler for a private house is its type and the required power.
Important! You should not buy equipment with an unreasonably high power consumption. This will not for the better affect the consumption of electricity, and, consequently, the bills that will come for payment. But too little power is unacceptable. After all, what's the point in a heating system that does not cope with its work?
For example, if we take average values for the calculation, to heat a house of 100 square meters, an electric boiler should have a capacity of about 34 kW. Below we will try to figure out how such calculations are performed.
How is the required power of the device calculated for the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe premises
To ideally calculate the required power of the electric heater, it is necessary to make a lot of calculations. Usually taken as the required average. In order to make it clear how this is done, let's take an example of selecting an electric boiler for heating a house of 50-60 square meters. Knowing the height of the ceilings, we first calculate the volume of air in the premises. With this parameter of 2.7 m, the total volume will be 162 m3... Now you need to count the number of windows and doors, adding 100 and 200 watts per unit, respectively. Let there be 6 windows and 4 doors. We get 162 × 40 (average required power) + 6 × 100 + 4 × 200... We get a value of 7880 watts. Now all that remains is to multiply this value by the multiplying factor, which is different for the regions, as well as by 1.5 - the error for cooling from the floor and walls. 7880 × 1.3 × 1.5 = 15366.
Important information! Do not forget about the instability and unpredictability of the weather. For insurance, if the winter is abnormally frosty, it is better to take a reserve of 20-40%.
In total, we get 19976, which means the required power of the electric heater for rooms with a similar area of 20 kW. In a similar way, you can calculate the power of the required electric boiler for heating a house of 200 square meters. But it is still better to use automated payment systems. We bring to your attention an online calculator designed for this purpose.
Online calculator for calculating the required power of an electric boiler for a home
Review of the most popular manufacturers and their models among buyers
Prices for electric heating boilers for private houses may differ not only depending on the brand, but also on the power supply. Such devices can operate from a single-phase network of 220 V or a three-phase network - 380 V. The question of efficiency must also be considered - electric boilers for heating operating on the principle of induction are more acceptable in this parameter, but their initial cost is quite high.
Let's take a look at the different options to get some idea of the cost of such equipment.
Single-phase boilers powered by 220V: popular models and their cost
The Russian manufacturer is quite popular. This is not accidental, because at a lower cost of such boilers, it is easier to purchase spare parts for them than for foreign models. For this reason, to begin with, we will consider such models as KVE, and already in the final review we will pay attention to the well-known models of foreign brands present on the Russian market.
Table 2. Single-phase boilers powered by 220 V
Model | power, kWt | Average cost, rub. |
---|---|---|
KVE1 / 2 | 2 | 3100 |
KVE1 / 3 | 3 | 3200 |
KVE1 / 4 | 4 | 3300 |
KVE1 / 5 | 5 | 3400 |
KVE1 / 6 | 6 | 3500 |
KVE1 / 7 | 7 | 3600 |
KVE1 / 8 | 8 | 3800 |
KVE1 / 9 | 9 | 4000 |
When compared with the cost for which you can buy an electric boiler for heating a house of 220 V. more famous foreign brands, the price is undoubtedly lower. Although not to say that this difference is too great. For example, an Ariston water heater, model ABS ANDRIS LUX 10 UR 3100605 with a power of 1.2 kW and a 10 liter tank can be purchased for 4300 rubles.As you can see, the difference is hardly noticeable.
Diga741, Russia, Tver: For three years I have not known any problems with him and do not even approach him for prevention. He himself works in a calm set mode. Reliable and without unnecessary frills, that's all the simplicity and ease of use. This is not difficult for any non-professional to do. You can choose any brand of boiler, preferably from this company. About others, I just have a doubt. But this is my opinion ...More details on otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4420045.html
The use of electric boilers for heating private houses 220 V is impossible if the areas of the premises are large. Such devices are not very powerful. So it is worth turning to models operating on a three-phase 380 V network.
Three-phase electric boilers380Vfor heating large areas
Table 3. Model overview
Model | power, kWt | Average cost, rub. |
---|---|---|
KVE3 × 1/3 | 9 | 6300 |
KVE3 × 1/4 | 12 | 6600 |
KVE3 × 1/5 | 15 | 6900 |
KVE3 × 1/6 | 18 | 7200 |
KVE3 × 1/7 | 21 | 7500 |
KVE3 × 1/8 | 24 | 7800 |
KVE3 × 1/9 | 27 | 8100 |
If we draw an analogy with similar products of foreign brands, their cost may be higher by 2000-3000 rubles. But for premium options, the cost can be 100,000-200,000 rubles.
The fact that the cost of three-phase boilers is higher is nothing special. The manufacturer understands that a single-phase boiler simply cannot cope with heating a house for 100-200 m2... In this case, there is simply no other way out but to buy an electric boiler for heating a house for 380 V.
But the question remains, what to do if not only heating is required, but also hot water supply in the home. In this case, the only right solution would be to buy a double-circuit water heater.
Double-circuit water heaters with the ability to connect hot water
Prices for double-circuit electric boilers for heating a private house are slightly higher. This is not surprising, because such devices are therefore called mini-boiler rooms. They enable hot water supply in the house. In this case, the coolant of the heating system does not come into contact with the hot water supply at all.
Consider the models of the same Russian brand.
Table 4. Double-circuit water heaters with the ability to connect hot water supply
Model | power, kWt | Average cost, rub. |
---|---|---|
KVE3 × 1/6 - 2 | 36 | 10500 |
KVE3 × 1/7 - 2 | 42 | 11000 |
KVE3 × 1/8 - 2 | 48 | 12000 |
KVE3 × 1/9 - 2 | 54 | 12500 |
KVE3 × 1/7 - 3 | 63 | 16500 |
KVE3 × 1/8 - 3 | 72 | 17100 |
KVE3 × 1/9 - 3 | 81 | 18000 |
As you can understand, the power consumption of such devices is much higher. There are few reviews on such models on the network, but for the Korean counterpart Elsotherm B23Fi they are mostly negative. For example, one of them is from the cultural capital.
Anonymous1018063, Russia, St. Petersburg: In our new building, the developer installed this boiler. This boiler has been operating for 2 years. Overall impression: the weak point of this Korean boiler is the pumps. The pumps start to leak and have to be replaced. In Kazan, the replacement of the pump cost me 10 thousand rubles. In addition, the permanent gasket running in the connection to the pipe started to leak when the boiler gets cold. I am thinking to get a normal Italian or German boiler by spring. Moreover, they supplied 24 kW for an apartment, when I got 50 sq. meters is enough and 10 kW. In addition, it happened to the neighbors that turning on the new boiler, they immediately started to leak a pump, that is, it had not been in operation for a single day ...More details on otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4496250.html
In general, the electric boiler providing hot water supply and heating is convenient and functional. You just need to choose it correctly, so as not to bite your elbows in the future.
Electric boiler for heating a private house: prices and characteristics in the final review
Let's move on from one specific brand to a general overview of the most famous brands that produce electric boilers for heating private houses, prices and reviews of foreign models, and also consider some general characteristics.
Table 5. Electric boiler for heating a private house
Looking at the rating of electric boilers for heating a private house, compiled by us on the basis of customer reviews on the Internet, one can be glad that the domestic manufacturer is not inferior to the foreign one in terms of price-quality ratio. And in order not to be unfounded, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of the opinions of buyers that we could find on major resources.
Den17, Russia, Tyumen: Good day, dear reader. I want to share with you my information regarding the model of the ARISTON ABS BLUR 65V SLIM storage water heater. This given model is quite suitable for daily use in the absence of hot water supply for both apartments, summer cottages and technical premises. The volume of the tank is 65 liters, indicates its not particularly large weight (if in total then 65 (litas) +21.5 (kg) is the weight of the empty heater). What will be especially appreciated by users who have, as they say, "liquid" walls for fasteners. Compared with 80 (litas) and 100 (litas) water heaters, this is the most popular model, and also at a lower price ...More details on otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_5344411.html
Those of the readers who are already familiar with our articles know that we are not praising or denigrating any product, but are trying to approach the reviews comprehensively. That is why we will explain with the example of one of the reviews why the Gorenje brand was not included in our rating. We are talking about the GBFU 80 model.
YanaBelochka, Russia, Moscow: it never gets worse after 1 year the ten burned out, repaired. When buying this unit, we were not notified about some of the nuances, such as periodic cleaning, a year later the water heater began to leak, they decided to give it to the service, but the service did not even want to watch it, because it had to be cleaned, and no one warned that the warranty was lost if do not clean. Although the manufacturer gives a 10-year warranty for the product (10 years for the tank and 2 years for the electrical part). The price is not small for such a terrible quality. I advise you never to buy this water heater. All the same, not a cheap pleasure for 2 years ...More details on otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_2327281.html
It is possible that there are isolated cases, but the "best" should not have this.
Important advice! Before you buy an electric boiler for heating, be sure to read the opinion of people about the model. Perhaps this will help to avoid some of the troubles that buyers have already encountered. To read the reviews, it is better to study 3-4 resources.
Step-by-step instructions for connecting an electric boiler
To install an electric boiler for heating in a private house, you will need initial skills in working with electrical networks, namely the ability to hold a screwdriver in your hands and have your head on your shoulders.
Remember! An electrician is the same sapper, because he makes mistakes only once. It is for this reason that you should not ignore safety regulations and professional advice.
Table 6. Installation of an electric boiler
The question of how to connect an electric boiler to the heating system is even easier.
Table 7. Connecting an electric boiler to the heating system
As you can see, such work will not be particularly difficult, but it will require care and accuracy. Before starting such work, experts advise to draw up a piping diagram for an electric heating boiler, so that later installation is easier. The very same heating scheme for a private house with an electric boiler must be preserved after the end of the work - it may come in handy more than once in the repair and maintenance of highways.
Related article:
There are situations when it is not possible to use the gas system, for example, if the gas main does not pass nearby. In this case, it is recommended heating the house with electricity. The most economical way can be selected by analyzing all the options offered. This is what we will do in this review.
Summarizing
Of course, electric water heaters for heating systems are devices that sometimes cannot be done without. It is for this reason that it is worth approaching their choice very carefully and comprehensively. You should not chase too cheap models - they can ultimately cost many times more, due to the funds spent on repair and maintenance.
We hope that the information presented by us today was useful to the dear reader. If you have any questions on the topic, ask them in the discussion. And we will try to answer them as fully and objectively as possible. We will also be glad to learn about your experience in purchasing or installing such equipment - it can help others to make the right choice.
And in conclusion, one more short video on the topic.