Do-it-yourself bed made of wood - general recommendations and step-by-step instructions for making
The furniture market in our country is quite saturated with models of domestic and foreign production, in the manufacture of which various materials and components are used. Nevertheless, there are situations when, for whatever reason, there is a desire or need to make something with your own hands from improvised or initially required materials. Do-it-yourself wood bed - step-by-step instructions for making a single, one-and-a-half and double models, as well as a bed-house and using a lifting mechanism - this is the topic of this article in the online magazine homemaster.techinfolux.com/en/.
The content of the article
How to do it yourself - general recommendations
When making your own furniture, a very important point is the correct selection of wood species, because not all of them are equally good both in work and in future use. All tree species are divided into three categories:
- Soft - conifers, linden, alder and aspen.
- The hard ones are birch, oak, beech, ash and larch.
- Particularly hard - acacia, yew and boxwood.
In addition, different breeds differ in cost and availability, therefore, when making furniture yourself, you should also pay attention at this point. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the required tools and devices, material and necessary accessories, as well as mechanisms, if any, are required. The next stage will be the development of a sketch or drawing of the manufactured product with the study of the connection nodes of individual elements, as well as options for decorating wooden surfaces.
DIY wooden bed - step by step instructions
All work on self-production of a wooden bed can be divided into several stages: preparatory, manufacturing and assembly, decoration and finishing.
Preparatory stage
During this period, the dimensions of the manufactured piece of furniture are determined, and since a mattress is placed on any bed, its perimeter must correspond to its dimensions.
Note! The sizes of factory-made beds are regulated by the requirements of GOST 19917-2014 “Furniture for sitting and lying. General technical conditions ".
Based on the requirements of GOST and the size of the mattresses produced, the dimensions of the bed produced must correspond to the following values, namely:
Bed type | Length, cm | Width, cm |
---|---|---|
One bedroom | 190-210 | 70-90 |
One and a half | 200 | 130 |
Double | 200-210 | 160-180 |
Important! Custom-made furniture may differ from standard sizes, in which case the mattress and bedding must also be ordered (made) individually.
Having decided on the dimensions, you should think over the design of the bed and the style of its design, draw up a drawing or sketch, which reflects all the main dimensions, as well as the attachment points and connections of individual structural elements. Based on the manufactured drawing, a list of materials required for work is compiled, it can be:
- edged board of various sections;
- Fiberboard and chipboard;
- timber and rail;
- joiner's glue;
- stain and varnish;
- fastening elements (screws and pins, mounting angle and profile);
- mechanisms of transformation and rise.
To complete the work, you will need the following tool:
- a hacksaw for wood and an electric jigsaw;
- drill or screwdriver;
- plane;
- tape measure and construction square;
- sandpaper;
- brushes and cotton swabs;
- pencil or marker.
Note! When using board materials (chipboard, MDF, etc.), it is best to use a circular machine for sawing them, which will reduce the time for making blanks, as well as provide a high-quality cut at the cutting points.
Manufacturing and assembly
The manufacturing process for beds of various sizes is exactly the same, so let's consider one of them - a double bed with dimensions of 2000 × 1600 mm made of natural lumber.
Decorating and finishing
When the bed is assembled, all wooden surfaces should be sanded or sanded and then covered with wood stain and varnish.To apply varnish and stain, special cotton swabs and paint brushes, or a spray gun and air compressor can be used. The choice of color and type of material used for decoration is determined by each user purely individually, based on personal preferences and design style. bedroom.
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Making a special wooden bed
Sometimes there are cases when it is necessary to have a bed of a non-standard shape or design, these include the following: bunk and a bed-house, with a lifting mechanism and other technical devices.
How to make a bunk bed with your own hands at home
The steps for making a bunk bed are exactly the same as in the case of a conventional design, the only difference is that the two berths are located one above the other.
As a rule, a bed of this design is intended for children, therefore, during its manufacture and installation, special attention should be paid to such points as:
- the quality of the materials used - they must be able to create a solid and reliable structure;
- fixing the bed to the floor, and also, if necessary, to the wall should exclude the possibility of tipping over during use.
Note! To climb to the second tier, a different staircase design (attached, attached, etc.) can be used, which depends on the location and availability of free space, as well as the author's abilities of the developer.
Making a house bed with your own hands
A house bed is also an option for arranging a sleeping place for a child, which can be one- or two-tier, depending on the number of children in the family, as well as the idea of \ u200b \ u200bdesigning such an element of furniture.
There can be a huge number of design options for a bed of this type, and only the financial component of this process and the design abilities of the designer of the structure can become limitations. Depending on the gender of the child and his interests, the bed-house can include sports equipment and playgrounds, a work or school corner. Due to the significant overall dimensions, it is difficult to place beds of this type in a room of standard sizes, therefore, as a rule, owners of suburban real estate and large apartments turn to such furniture.
Features of making a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands
For owners of small apartments and studio apartments the issue of effective use of the usable area is very important. One of the options for rational use in this case is the purchase and operation of a bed with a lifting mechanism.
Note! The lifting mechanism installed in the bed structure allows expanding its functionality, adding to its main purpose (rest-sleep) one more thing - storage of things and bedding.
A bed with a lifting mechanism can be made independently, while you should be aware of some of the nuances of the work, which can be formulated as follows:
- the dimensions of the internal space must meet the requirements for them (the volume depends on the height of the legs and the width of the side walls of the product);
- the type of the selected lifting mechanism depends on the convenience and reliability of its operation;
- the strength of the lifting mechanism must correspond to the size and weight of the bed;
- the fixing structure of the lifting mechanism (vertical or horizontal) must meet the requirements for the bed.
Note! Industrial hoists are of three types: manual hoist, spring system, and gas shock absorber hoist.
When making with his own hands, the master performing the work himself chooses the type of lifting mechanism, as well as the materials used for the supporting elements of the structure, and its decoration.
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Video: making a double bed
A bed of wood can be made by both a novice master and an experienced furniture maker who has special woodworking equipment. In the second case, the bed can be decorated with various types of decor, which will greatly decorate the bedroom where it will be installed. The following video will tell you how to make a beautiful double bed.