The use of decorative artificial stone in the interior of the apartment and facade cladding - ideas, price, photo
If earlier only natural stone was used in construction and decoration, today not everyone can afford it. But there is a way out that will suit the owners of houses and apartments in all respects: a decorative artificial stone in the interior (price, photo, recommendations - you will find all this in the article) looks majestic, it is not so expensive, and there are countless variations of wall decoration. Today, the reaction homemaster.techinfolux.com/en/ explores the interiors of apartments and facades of houses, faced with decorative artificial stone, and invites readers to come along.
The content of the article
- 1 Fields of application of decorative artificial stones
- 2 Decorative stone for outdoor decoration
- 3 Artificial stone for interior wall and floor decoration
- 4 How much does decorative artificial stone cost - price overview
- 5 Video: artificial stone in the interior
Fields of application of decorative artificial stones
Around you can see different areas of application of artificial stone: in any room of an apartment, office, public institutions, on facades of houses. If the room is dry, then the use of artificial shell rock, cobblestone, slate is encouraged. For wet rooms or in places of public visits, you can find "polished" granite, marble, glazed brick tiles.
A room with such a finish can take on a radically different look: it can become more comfortable or resemble a seaside. Each functional room has its own type of decorative stone. In the kitchen, it makes no sense to use rough coatings, since the main condition will be their frequent washing.
Decorative stone for outdoor decoration
An alternative to natural - artificial stone lasts just as long, but it is easier to process: much easier decorate the facade even the most bizarre shape. Let's see how this type of cladding is made, and what properties it has.
Composition and properties of artificial decorative facing stones for the facade
The properties of artificial cladding include ease of processing, relatively low weight, a large assortment of textures and numerous color variations.
Artificial stone is obtained by mixing different components, solidified in special silicone or plaster molds. Thus, one surface always remains flat, and the other textured.
From the inclusion of various components in the composition of the product, various types of surfaces are obtained: porcelain stoneware, concrete decorative stone, agglomerates. For concrete decorative cement products, perlite, sand and expanded clay are added. Additional components are gypsum, fiberglass or clay, as well as mineral inclusions. The latter increase the wear resistance of the quality and its thermal insulation.
For coloring products, dyes are used that do not fade from ultraviolet radiation. The pigment is added as the shapes are filled. Complete drying takes a month. To select a stone for a room, their temperature norms are taken into account.
Clinker decorative stone
Clinker tiles are widely used for facing facades: the texture of the brick is preserved. Tiles differ from clinker bricks only in size and thickness. Decorative clinker stone is obtained by high-temperature firing of especially plastic clay.
Related article:
Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration. In the review, we will tell you about the advantages of the material, the options for the layout of the tiles, we will help you step by step to complete the decoration and show, with examples, design techniques for finishing various premises.
Artificial granite and marble
If you mix polyester, natural stone chips, resin binders, accelerators and hardeners, you get artificial granite.
There are several varieties of artificial marble. It can be cast, stone (gypsum), chipped, liquid (flexible). The most popular is the injection molding variety. It is a composite material made of cured polyester resin and mineral filler (marble chips, quartz sand). Artificial stone malachite, jasper, granite, onyx is obtained from the ratio and composition of the components.
The properties of the material cannot but be appreciated: it is a fireproof stone, therefore it is used near heating radiators. Artificial marble is not afraid of acids, solvents, grease - these are excellent qualities for kitchen countertops.The products are pleasant to the touch and, unlike their natural counterpart, are warm.
Agglomerates
What are agglomerates? This is an artificial stone, consisting of a complex of rocks. The base is usually granite, quartzite, marble, cement and polyester resins. As dyes, take shell rock, metal shavings, aventurine, mineral pigments, colored glass.
Inside the agglomerate there is a fiberglass mesh, the stone is very durable, it is not afraid of negative or positive temperatures and their sharp drops.
What stone to buy if it is decided to decorate the facade with decorative artificial material
To decide what kind of stone is needed, they take into account not only the color and texture of the product, but also the types of masonry. Perhaps you want to imitate brickwork with its rectangular shape or slate. Closer to natural material will be masonry under natural stone.
The clinker stone produced under the brick is geometrically correct.
Concrete stone is inexpensive, but it has a lot of weight. The color of the product can imitate any natural finishing stone.
Polymer sandstone made with polymers, filler (sand) easily imitates brickwork with a chipped surface.
Ceramic stone for facades is made from clay, but with all the advantages of the material in a climate with temperature changes, the facade can begin to flake off.
Features of the installation of decorative stone for exterior facade decoration
There are two ways to attach artificial stone to the facade of a building: wet and mechanical, and at the same time they are not mutually exclusive.
First on the facade with insulation fasten the reinforcing mesh, apply a mass of glue and press the stone against it with the flat side. The gap between products plays a role. All seams are coated with a moisture-proof mixture.
Important! All facing work is carried out at positive temperatures.
All work starts from the foundation. If it is supposed to finish the facade of a wooden building, then they do not neglect the treatment of the walls with antifungal agents. They also lay a vapor barrier and mount a metal facade mesh. After the wall is plastered, primed and then revetted.
Advice! You can put pegs between the seams, and grout them. The stones themselves should be covered with a protective solution.
Artificial stone for interior wall and floor decoration
Artificial stone for wall cladding in the interior can be seen in homes more and more often. This is not a new word in design, but rather an opportunity to create a special, almost historical atmosphere. It makes no sense to describe all the amazing variety of textures and colors - in any online catalog you can find something that we forgot to mention. Let's touch on the main types of decorative artificial stone materials for interior wall decoration.
Composition and properties of decorative stones for interior decoration with photo samples
Now let's talk about what such products are made of and what their properties are.
Decorative stone from plaster and colored concrete
Gypsum facing stone for interior decoration consists of a gypsum mixture (G5), hydrated lime, water and coloring pigments.Sometimes plasticizers are added - in any case, each manufacturer has its own ratio and full composition.
The surface of products can be chipped, bumpy, with uneven edges, rubble (similar to boulders), arbitrary.
Gypsum products are easy to combine with other materials. For concrete artificial stone, a composition with sand, plasticizer, dyes and components that increase strength is characteristic. Sometimes expanded clay or pumice is added.
Quartz artificial stone and porcelain stoneware
Artificial porcelain stoneware consists of kaolin clay, feldspar, sand, chromium oxide, iron and manganese. All components are ground and pressed at 1200 ° C. The result is a durable, moisture-resistant and cold-resistant product. Such material does not allow electricity to pass through, is antistatic and is simply beautiful.
Agglomerate-based quartz stone is externally identical to natural. Quartz is used as a filler. If cement was used as a binder base, then the products can be used outside, and for interior work, polyester resins are based.
Acrylic and liquid stone
In addition to the above varieties of artificial cladding, there are liquid stone for walls and acrylic. Acrylic products are used in countertops and other work surfaces, for window sills, sinks, sinks.
Acrylic stones are not flammable, but even at very high temperatures, they lose strength and do not emit substances hazardous to health.
Artificial liquid stone is obtained from polymers with many shades. The product is of high quality and perfectly complements the design of the room.
Decorative stone in the interior of the house
If the owners of an apartment or house decide to decorate the interior with the help of unnatural stone coatings, then you need to understand that the finishing stone for the walls inside the apartment requires knowledge in terms of laying. But you can always turn to professionals in their field, because not everyone has a desire to participate in the finishing work.
For interior decoration, decorative stone-like tiles are often used. This does not reduce the area of the room, it looks so natural that it seems that the room is actually made of stone. Decorate any room with stone products.
Kitchen and bathroom
Decorating the walls of the kitchen with decorative stone creates a historical atmosphere when cooking by a stone hearth.
The best choice would be glazed or varnished coatings, because the porous material is able to absorb moisture, odor, dirt. Therefore, we focus on non-marking products. Bathrooms are always humid - the stone texture should be non-porous so as not to absorb steam.
Living room and hallway
The stone will give the living room a sense of stability. The stone decoration of the hallway tends to appease the person who entered. Therefore, it is worth thinking about the need for such decoration of premises, because your own peace of mind is worth a lot.
The chalet style, with its wooden elements, is perfectly complemented by imitated sandstone or granite. Gypsum materials, marble of light shades fit perfectly into the classics. A loft style unthinkable without brickwork. Small hallways with stone trim, like an element of an old town.
It doesn't matter if the whole room will be decorated, or it will be separate fragments - it will be luxurious.
If the hallway is decorated in a stone spirit, then you can pick up a bench in the medieval Gothic style or a wrought iron product reminiscent of the boulevards of Paris.
Related article:
Decorating the hallway with decorative stone and wallpaper (the photo in the article will clearly show this) is very original. In this publication, we will consider what difficulties you may encounter when performing this work, what materials to use and how to correctly combine decorative stone with other finishing materials.
Bedroom and nursery
If you skillfully combine materials, then the atmosphere in the bedroom will be relaxing and soothing.
Glossy stone surfaces in the bedroom will look cold, which can create a disturbing sense of self.
Advice! It is better to highlight any masonry - a soft glow will make the room more welcoming.
Who said that stone walls are inappropriate in the nursery? How to create an atmosphere of knights and princesses? Or arrange an original corner for an older child? And there are "stone" solutions for children's rooms.
Balcony and loggia
Imitation stone for interior decoration fits easily into a loggia or balcony.
How much does decorative artificial stone cost - price overview
The cost of stone cladding is not high, but according to the laws of the market, the price should pay off production several times. Therefore, decorative stone can be bought at different prices: it depends on the composition of the product and the manufacturer. Average 1 m2 will cost 1500-2000 rubles. If manufacturer prices bother you, you can always try to make such products for interior and exterior decoration with your own hands.