How to adjust a plastic balcony door in an apartment
Calling a master is usually expensive, so you should only invite him in an emergency. If we are talking about how to adjust a plastic balcony door, then you can try to carry out the work yourself, having familiarized yourself with the basic principles.
The content of the article
Basic structural elements
Each door unit has basic and additional parts. Before proceeding with the adjustment work, the novice master should familiarize himself with the device of such structures. He must clearly understand the principle of operation of the fittings used.
The standard set usually includes:
- frame made of PVC profiles, connected with special fasteners;
- sash assembled according to the same principle as the box itself;
- hinges for opening and closing the door;
- a handle with a lock, necessary to close the sash in the pressed position;
- seals for tightness;
- double-glazed window.
Helpful information! The set of fittings may vary slightly depending on the functionality. The standard equipment is usually supplemented with mechanical or hydraulic closers, stoppers and other parts.
Preventive measures
Before proceeding with the consideration of information on how to set up a plastic balcony door, you need to familiarize yourself with preventive measures that will help reduce the number of adjustments and other problems. They consist in careful operation and the correct selection of accessories.
Even at the acquisition stage, you should make sure that the closing mechanisms could withstand the weight of the sash.Many modern fittings systems make it possible to install a door weighing at least 100-150 kg. If these values are stated in the documentation, then you can buy a design.
During operation, sharp jerks and other mechanical impacts directly on the open sash should be avoided. In case of careless handling of the doors, adjustment will be required regularly.
Additionally, a sag compensator can be installed, especially if the sashes are relatively heavy. This device is made in the form of a small lever or a special roller.
Related article:
How to regulate plastic windows yourself? In a separate publication you can find detailed instructions on adjusting windows in different situations.
How to adjust a plastic balcony door in different situations
When self-adjusting plastic balcony doors, you should take into account the specific situation. The sash may not press well, sag or have other defects. After troubleshooting, you must prepare a set of tools consisting of hexagons, flat or curly screwdrivers.
Actions when the handle is loose
One of the simplest tasks is to adjust the handle. They loosen very often, especially when used in extreme conditions. When carrying out work, turn the plastic cap located at the base by 90 degrees.
There are screws under it that need to be tightened with a screwdriver. During such events, careless movements must be avoided in order not to damage the handle body. If pulling up does not give a positive effect, then the base should be checked for cracks. If found, the handle should be replaced.
Adjusting the pressure density
Most often, it is precisely the adjustment of the pressure of the balcony plastic door that is made, since this event is seasonal. In the summer, the clamps are loosened, and in the winter they are tightened. This is primarily due to the expansion and contraction of the plastic during temperature fluctuations.
To check the tightness of the clamp, you need to take a regular sheet of paper and clamp it between the door leaf and the frame. If after closing when pulling out there are no difficulties, then adjustment is simply necessary. With a clear fixation of the sheet, work can be omitted.
So, if the balcony plastic door does not close tightly, then special measures are taken to adjust the eccentrics. Adjustment is carried out using suitable hexagons. In some cases, pliers may be required.
From the rear, the sash is adjusted using screws located on the lower and upper hinges. Usually, an instruction is supplied with the fittings, which indicates the adjustment scheme. However, even in the absence of it, problems with configuration usually do not arise.
It is necessary to rotate the eccentrics in one direction to adjust the plastic balcony door for the winter. Just when moving, a special serif will be an important reference point. Modern designs in most cases are equipped with such an indicator.
In summer, parts must be rotated in the opposite direction, taking into account the readings of the notch.
Carrying out measures when touching the edges
If problems arise with the movement of the sash relative to the frame, it is required to adjust the bolts located directly in the hinges. The standard door has three locking points. Having opened the sash completely, unscrew the fastening element holding the decorative strip.
After that, the door is closed, and the cover itself is carefully removed from the hinges. As a result, access to a long bolt must be provided, by means of which the position of the leaf in the horizontal position is adjusted.If you need to slightly move the door to the right or left, then you will have to adjust in three places at once. If there is slack, you only need to tighten the screws in two loops.
When the lower part is displaced to one side or the other, you will have to rotate the bolt of the lower hinge and carry out horizontal withdrawal.
Video on adjusting plastic balcony doors for self-work
The video provides a visual representation of the setup process. Before adjusting plastic balcony doors, you must fully view it. It will help you better understand the specifics of the work.
additional information
The adjustment of the door pressure can only be carried out if the rubber seal is in good condition. If it is heavily worn, it is useless to adjust the sash. It is unlikely that it will be possible to do without replacing the seal.
Old rubber can be removed without additional tools. The inner part of the groove is cleaned of dirt, after which a new seal is inserted. When laying, the side fold must be at the end of the sash. For convenience, the door is best removed to provide easy access to the rubber gaskets from the hinge side.
It is recommended to purchase a seal from the same manufacturer that produced the plastic profiles.
Summarizing
Many modern apartments have plastic balcony doors. How to adjust them should be clearly understood by every owner who wants to save money. However, it is necessary to take on work only after a detailed study of the process.
Video: adjusting the balcony door hardware