Do-it-yourself shed roof: drawings and photos, choice of material and angle of inclination

Tags:Roof, With your own hands

The easiest way to build a roof is to choose a pitched roof. This option is low-cost and functional. Do-it-yourself shed roof will significantly reduce the windage of the roof. Drawings and photos will help you create an interesting project. Such roofs are successfully used in the construction of country houses, various outbuildings, utility rooms and garages. They require fewer materials during construction and are more resistant to seasonal weather conditions.

Do-it-yourself shed roof: drawings and photos

A pitched roof has a wide range of advantages and can even be used to create permanent structures

The content of the article

1 Shed roof house project: highlights
2 What is the angle of inclination chosen when using different materials for the roof?
3 Do-it-yourself shed roof: drawings and photos, the impact of the wind rose
4 Features of the application of flooring options
5 How do the different options look in the photo?
6 Video: construction of a shed roof

Shed roof house project: highlights

Particular attention should be paid house project with a pitched roof. It is worth determining in which direction the bias will be. The rafter structure must distribute to the support posts not only the load of the coating, but also the weight of precipitation.

Before installing roof coverings, it is worth choosing a suitable project

A similar design can be done independently. Among the advantages of this roof option includes:

simplicity of design, when creating a project and installation, no special knowledge is required;
saving building materials;
if necessary, repairs are carried out in a short time.

A project with a shed structure can have multiple floors

Shed structures can be ventilated or non-ventilated. The choice of a suitable option depends on the future purpose of the building. Unventilated roofing is used for terraces.

For residential buildings and banb used ventilated pitched roofs. The photo allows you to see the features of such a design.Ventilation is carried out between insulating layers and consists of openings on the sides of the roof.

Such a system may require an additional support system.

Helpful information! The structure of the rafter system depends on the size of the span. If the distance between the supports is less than four meters, then additional strengthening of the rafters is not required. If the span length varies up to six meters, then reinforcement with a bar is made.

What is the angle of inclination chosen when using different materials for the roof?

The variant of the slope of the pitched roofs of private houses, the photos of which on the site, are selected not only taking into account the frequent direction of the wind, but also from the variety of roofing materials.

The choice of the correct angle of inclination is influenced by the overall size of the structure.

The choice of the correct slope is influenced by the overall size of the roof

According to building codes, certain parameters should be adhered to:

the angle of inclination for ondulin, corrugated board, slate or metal tile is better to do at least 12 °. If the angle is smaller, then it is worth carefully sealing all joints between the roofing sheets;
when creating a roof of asbestos cement or slate, the angle must be more than 25 °;
for a steel structure, an angle of at least 15 ° is selected, for a ceramic roof at least 11 °, and for tiles more than 9 °.

The optimal slope is selected only taking into account the characteristics of a particular material

Helpful information! For best weather protection, the slope should be between 26 ° and 34 °.

Do-it-yourself shed roof: drawings and photos, the impact of the wind rose

Create a pitched roof for baths or similar structures requires the selection of the correct direction of the slope. This takes into account the direction of the wind rose existing in the area. If the parameter is determined incorrectly, then in case of large gusts of wind, the deck may be damaged. All calculations for weather conditions and direction are performed at the design stage.

The stability of the entire building depends on choosing the right direction

Related article:

Do-it-yourself shed roof step by step. In a separate publication, a practical guide for the installation of a structure is presented with useful tips and photos.

Features of the application of flooring options

With the use of various materials, a shed roof can be erected with your own hands. In this case, special drawings and photos are used. When choosing a suitable option, the following features are taken into account:

the purpose of the construction site, for buildings of permanent residence, baths and for household needs, coatings in different price categories can be applied;
durability of the material;
roof structure configurations;
budget opportunities. Inexpensive solutions include corrugated board, ondulin and metal tiles;
the complexity of installation work;
appearance.

Regardless of the roofing option, high-quality waterproofing and insulation will be required

When choosing a suitable option, it is worth considering all the nuances of the flooring, its pros and cons.

Properties of metal tiles

Sheet material is metal. Its thickness is about 0.6 mm. Such a plate, due to the layered structure, is reliable.

The use of this material requires compliance with the installation rules

This roof covering has the following advantages:

copes well with loads;
characterized by a variety of design solutions;
even non-specialists in the construction business can handle the installation;
a complete imitation of a traditional tile roof is created;
together with the coating, the necessary fasteners are attached;
it is lightweight;
popular due to its affordable price.

The metal tile has an unusual texture

Helpful information! This design requires additional noise insulation, as on the surface, precipitation is audible quite clearly. Carrying out roof insulation, you need to think over the optimal vapor barrier.

Shed roof made of corrugated board: installation nuances

From corrugated and metal plates, a shed roof system is made from corrugated board. This is one of the options available. The canvases have the following advantages:

long service life;
increased strength indicators;
light weight;
unpretentious care and ease of installation work;
variety of color models;
selection of plates of different sizes.

Decking is an excellent option for simple structures.

Such a coating can be used for a garage or utility block buildings. The disadvantages of roofing include the need to perform tight noise insulation layer, since the surface is characterized by an increase in noise effects in strong winds, rain or hail. This material is susceptible to corrosion. During installation, the slope angle is selected from 22 to 45 degrees. To create a structure from rafters, boards are used.

Useful advice! Sheets of corrugated board are attached using self-tapping screws, which cannot be screwed in tightly so as not to damage the coating. In this case, the plates are overlapped.

Why is slate good?

An important advantage of slate is its long service life. If the installation is done correctly, then such a coating can last over 50 years.

Installation of a slate system requires a certain skill

Slate has the following advantages:

affordable cost;
resistance to high temperatures and corrosion;
does not conduct electricity.

Among the minuses, it is worth noting the significant weight of the material and the fragility of the sheets.

Steel and aluminum options

With the help of roofing steel, a high-quality pitched roof is made by hand. Drawings and photos will help you choose interesting projects. This coating is chosen due to its ease of installation, low weight and use for roofs of various configurations.

The disadvantages include an increased noise level during precipitation and an unpretentious appearance. The aluminum structure is attached to the crate system with special fastening clips.

Steel roofs are used even in the construction of apartment buildings

The nuances of choosing bituminous tiles

Bituminous shingles contain cellulose components and fiberglass. In this case, the canvases are processed with bitumen. Basalt granulate is used on the outside of the coating. An unusual coating has many undeniable advantages:

during installation, a small amount of waste remains;
possesses waterproofing and soundproofing properties;
is resistant to temperature shocks;
possesses incombustibility;
in the arsenal there are many design solutions and colors;
long service life;
resistance to mechanical damage.

Laying this coating requires certain qualifications

Laying this coating requires a certain qualification

The disadvantages of such a roof include the high cost and the need to create a continuous sheathing.

Traditional ceramic roof tiles

Ceramic tiles are classic solutions. A similar material is made from cement with the addition of a sand mixture or from fired clay. The tile is characterized by resistance to various climatic conditions, environmental friendliness, good noise insulation, a variety of design solutions and a very long service life.

Helpful information! Such a coating has a tangible weight, so it is required to mount a solid rafter structure.

The roof made of this material has high aesthetic qualities.

The choice of roofing from ondulin

Ondulin is a corrugated plate made of cellulose fibers. From above the sheet is covered with bitumen.

The material has enough advantages:

low weight of the plates;
excellent performance;
can be used as a second coating;
resistance to negative manifestations of nature;
excellent indicator of water resistance.

Installation of such a roof is carried out using certain fasteners

Such a flooring can be used for the construction of any kind of buildings.

How do the different options look in the photo?

To give the building a solid and respectable look, it is worth choosing more expensive options. For example, red tiles. You can also pick up beautiful budget options, for this it is worth studying the photos of coatings on the Internet.

Shed roofs are used to create interesting and functional projects

With the availability of material and some building skills, you can create a strong and beautiful pitched roof that will have good protective properties.