Communications Stoves and heating systems

PLEN: heating without unnecessary losses and costs

Tags:Balcony and loggia, Bathroom and toilet, Living room and bedroom, Children's room, Kitchen, Warm floor

Any prudent owner wants to use expensive energy resources in a rational way. But in the domestic climatic conditions, significant costs are implied for raising the temperature in the cold season. Modern manufacturers propose to solve this problem with the help of PLEH. Heating of this type, according to their assurances, is particularly economical and has improved consumer characteristics. Let's try to understand the real advantages and disadvantages of the system, determine effective ways of practical application.

Are you trying to find familiar heating radiators? They are not here. One of the advantages of PLEN is hidden installation

The content of the article

1 What is PLEN heating
2 Advantages and disadvantages of the PLEN heating system
3 Scope of the heating system PLEN
4 Basic technical characteristics of heating PLEN
5 Variants of forms of production of PLEN heaters
6 Influence of infrared radiation from PLEN heating on human health
7 Types of PLEN systems by the method of placing heaters
- 7.1 Ceiling systems
- 7.2 Floor systems
8 The nuances of installing the heating system PLEN
9 PLEN heating system: reviews of real owners
10 The cost of equipment for heating PLEN - where to buy, prices, catalogs, manufacturers
11 Video: PLEN installation

What is PLEN heating

This technology is based on the temperature rise of objects under the influence of radiation in the infrared range. The required result is achieved by passing an electric current through the resistive element.

Design

With the help of this figure, you can study in detail a typical element of the PLEN heating system:

To connect the power supply, special conductors (1) are brought out, which are connected to special contact pads (3).
The resistive strip (4) is laid in a "snake" in strict accordance with the engineering calculation. The uniformity of radiation is ensured, excessive heating is prevented.
A thin aluminum layer (5) additionally smoothes the radiation pattern of electromagnetic waves in the infrared range of the spectrum.
The listed components are enclosed in a durable polymer shell (6).It does not interfere with the spread of useful radiation, but it reliably protects against moisture penetration and mechanical stress.
The figure shows a holographic mark (2), which the manufacturer installs for identification by potential buyers of quality products.

Wiring diagram and principle of operation

Infrared heating PLEN (film radiator) is installed inside the ceiling structure. It is connected to the power supply via thermostat... Radiation in this range passes through the decorative coating, heats the floor, furniture, and other objects in the corresponding affected area. When the desired temperature level is reached, the system turns off to save energy. Further, the thermal mode set by the user is maintained automatically.

Advantages and disadvantages of the PLEN heating system

The following list shows the benefits, features and some important parameters of quality systems in this category:

Conversion of electricity into heat is carried out efficiently, without unnecessary losses. The efficiency reaches 90-95%, which is 15-20% better than conventional oil heaters.
The temperature of the outer surfaces of the PLEN heating films does not exceed + 50 ° C. This means that no additional measures are needed to comply with the most stringent fire safety regulations.
Close placement of the PLEN film heater near wooden and plastic parts is permissible. This simplifies installation and selection of suitable structural elements, finishing materials.
At this temperature, mechanical particles that are contained in the atmosphere of the room do not burn.
Convection flows are minimal for any variant of placement of the PLEN heating system. This prevents the movement of dust, pollution of premises, the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Low film thickness means space saving.
IR emitters of this type are hidden behind decorative panels and functional coatings. They have no effect on the aesthetics of the interior.
To connect such a heating system, the proximity of the main gas pipeline is not needed.
Laying cable routes is cheaper than installing pipes. The working operations are facilitated by the light weight, high strength of the film structures.
Ceiling infrared heating performs its function without chimneys, circulation pumps, boilers and boilers.
Film emitters provide fast heating, work completely silently.
Their minimal inertia, together with control principles, are well suited for inclusion in modern control systems of the “smart home” category.
With the appropriate equipment, it is not difficult to maintain the temperature in individual rooms with high accuracy (± 1-1.5 ° C).
Good protection against external influences, together with gentle temperature conditions, ensure a long service life. Modern models retain good consumer characteristics for 50 years and more.

PLEN pluses: easy installation, inexpensive components, rational distribution of air temperature

"Pluses" of PLEN: simple installation, inexpensive components, rational distribution of air temperature

As the reviews testify, the film heater really has many advantages. However, for an objective analysis, it is necessary to consider the "disadvantages" that are mentioned by the owners and some specialized specialists.

The heating area is limited by the directionality of the radiation. Outside the respective zones, the air temperature is noticeably lower. To uniformly maintain the temperature in the room, it is necessary to cover large areas with film emitters.

Despite the high efficiency and relatively low consumption per 1 sq. M. PLEN will have to take into account significant operating costs. The cost of heating with electricity is higher these days compared to gas. To connect, you will need a power source of the appropriate power

You can save extra money if you install a simple stove and start illegal logging

You can save extra money if you install the simplest "stove" and engage in illegal logging

A serious analysis will help to more accurately estimate the real costs when comparing PLEN with alternative heating systems. You can do it yourself, taking into account individual needs, operating conditions. Pay attention to the following nuances:

For the use of liquid heating systems, you need to purchase and install radiators, pipes, locking devices, boiler, other components.
In the process of using such equipment, it is necessary to provide reliable protection against freezing, to prevent the formation of scale.
Storage of relatively inexpensive solid fuels will require a warehouse. Handling it is accompanied by additional labor costs.

Note! Some comments cite the following "drawback": mandatory insulation of premises in accordance with the standards of the current SNiP. But in fact, such measures are necessary when equipped with any heating system. They increase the energy efficiency of the facility.

Scope of the heating system PLEN

The use of high-quality infrared emitters is harmless to human health, domestic animals and plants. It does not damage decorative coatings and functional parts of building structures. The absence of significant restrictions predetermines a wide scope of application.

Heating PLEN is used to equip apartments and cottages, offices and kindergartens, public and industrial facilities. When installing in warehouses and other large premises, emitters can be mounted only above workstations, in aisles. Rational placement of equipment will help create comfortable conditions without unnecessary installation and operating costs.

Taking into account the good protection against adverse external influences, it is permissible to use heating PLEN in a wide range of humidity and temperatures. The exact boundaries are set in the manufacturer's accompanying documentation.

Important! When developing a system, one should take into account the official recommendations for the operating parameters of thermostats and other components. The required degree of security is checked taking into account the IP classification standards.

The switch in a special design performs its function reliably even in open spaces

Basic technical characteristics of heating PLEN

When choosing emitting films, pay attention to the following parameters:

Source of power. As a rule, these products are designed to be connected to a standard single-phase 220 V. Some manufacturers indicate the permissible voltage deviation range (in%), at which the nominal technical characteristics are guaranteed.
The value of the maximum current consumption will help to select the correct residual current device for individual electrical circuits.
The radiation flux density is indicated in watts per square meter. This value determines the effectiveness of the device, allows you to correctly assess the capabilities heating systems for heating a specific room.
The power of one element is useful for calculating the total consumption.
The temperature on the surfaces of modern models does not exceed + 45 ° C.
The dimensions are needed to calculate the required number of PLEN heaters.
The minimum thickness of a typical PLEN (about 0.3 mm) can be neglected when developing a project.

Some manufacturers offer complete or separate thermostats, GSM blocks for creating a heating system. The parameters of these products are checked taking into account individual needs. If necessary, they purchase analogues of other brands with better performance.

Variants of forms of production of PLEN heaters

Assortment of domestic manufacturer of film IR emitters

Standard products are produced with a width of about 0.5 m, a length of 1 to 5 m.It is not difficult to find a set that exactly matches the size and configuration of a particular room. Pay attention to the modification marked with an arrow. This is a self-contained film heater that can be mounted on the wall wherever you want.

In this version, PLEN becomes an element of interior decoration

Influence of infrared radiation from PLEN heating on human health

Quality devices of this type generate waves with a length of more than 9 microns. This radiation is completely safe for humans. It is not able to penetrate deep into the skin. It cannot be used for tanning. Relevant certifications confirm the possibility of using PLEN heating in medical institutions, schools, universities, kindergartens, residential buildings.

Note! With high-quality insulation of the room, the film emitter works 4-10 minutes per hour (after the air temperature rises to the operating value).

Types of PLEN systems by the method of placing heaters

The typical installation method, in the ceiling, is optional. Subject to the general rules, other options are possible.

Ceiling systems

In the simplest version, you can not install a decorative coating

Note that there is a reflective surface under the emitter (foil-clad insulating material, another layer for a similar purpose). This addition directs radiation to the working side.

The guides facilitate neat installation. These ribs will come in handy later for attaching plasterboard boards, other types of ceiling finishes

Fixing heaters at an angle to the horizontal

Floor systems

Creation of comfortable temperature conditions in the bathroom

Heating PLEN is well suited for equipping such premises due to reliable protection against moisture. The durable film can be installed under ceramic tiles, parquet and other types of floor coverings. As noted in the reviews, power consumption during operation warm film floor not too big. However, the actual performance depends on the characteristics of a particular project.

Note! When implementing such projects, do not forget about the different thermal conductivity of materials. Concrete layer, ceramics, natural stone - minimal losses. Parquet on thick plywood creates a high-quality insulation layer that reduces the efficiency of the heaters.

Related article:

Warm floor under the tiles, which is better? From this publication you will learn about the nuances of using TP under tiles, the subtleties of installation, the pros and cons of different types of floors.

The nuances of installing the heating system PLEN

Electrical diagram

Shown here is how to connect three film-type IR emitters to the mains. For the reflective layer, you can use "Isolon", "Aluf", and other foil-clad material. The wiring is installed in grooves (suitable in size cable ducts). Automatic machines corresponding to the loads are mounted in the electrical panel. The level of fixing the thermostat is chosen convenient for the user.

Note! With a ceiling height of more than 5 m, a radiation power density of more than 230 W / m2 is required. Films with such parameters are not produced in order not to violate the requirements of safety rules. Up to 2.8-3.2 m, 120-130 W / m2 is quite enough.

For efficient heating, taking into account domestic climatic conditions, it is recommended to cover at least 65% of the ceiling / floor area with film radiators. If the average annual temperature is below -5 ° C, increase to 75-85%.

PLEN heating system: reviews of real owners

BabaFros9, Moscow. Used for infrared heating at home. Feedback:Advantages: This system is one of the best in terms of energy saving, and therefore also saving your money. It does not get dusty, and this is also a big plus, since at high heating temperatures of heating devices, dust begins to emit harmful substances into the room.Climate control is a useful thing, you can choose the temperature you need in each room at which you will be comfortable. Withstands voltage fluctuations. Disadvantages: Expensive installation.More details on otzovik:https://otzovik.com/review_5612472.html.

filipok49, Nevyansk. Installed infrared warm ceiling. Feedback:Advantages: Practical, economical. PLEN is fireproof, economical on energy, has the highest protection class-lp67, is not afraid of defrosting, voltage drops, or water leakage. Disadvantages: few people know little about it.More details on otzovik:http://otzovik.com/review_1298791.html

The cost of equipment for heating PLEN - where to buy, prices, catalogs, manufacturers

Manufacturer / Name	Radiation power, W / m2	Price, rub./m2	Notes
"Luch" / PLEN	120-150	1200-1400	Typical design: resistor, aluminum, lavsan film.
"PSO" / Zebra EVO-300	220-225	1250-1440	Sections with dimensions of 0.5 x 0.6 m. It is permissible to connect elements to form a field of the desired configuration
"ESB-Technologies" / PLEN	150 and 175 depending on modification	1150-1300	The manufacturer offers several versions with IP protection: 44, 54 and 67.

When choosing PLEN heating, technical characteristics, purchase price, cost of additional equipment and installation are considered in a complex. This approach minimizes errors. Use the comments to the article for additional information, deception by experience, your own feedback on products from different manufacturers.