What are the standard window sizes for various buildings and living spaces

Often, a person who decides to build his own private house is faced with the problem of choosing - what size to make window openings in a dwelling and how many there should be. Of course, nowadays it is easy to order frames of any size, but these are unnecessary expenses. Wouldn't it be better to keep to the standard window sizes and buy ready-made frames that fit perfectly and at the same time cost much less? It is on the generally accepted dimensions of windows for various buildings that you should pay attention today. And not only general information will help in this, but also the norms established by GOST.

Standard window with one opening sash

Standard dimensions of the glazing of the entrance door to the office

Why you need to comply with the standard window sizes - some clarifications

To begin with, these standards do not force anyone into strict frameworks. Everyone is free to make openings such that, in his opinion, will be convenient for him personally. But at the same time, it should be understood that the size of the window, the standard of its width and height are based on numerous studies and are designed to provide optimal natural lighting for the premises, as well as the convenience of its location.

When it comes to apartment buildings, knowing the standard sizes can also help.After all, if you measure the frame and order just such new products, then they will be small and the installers will have to tinker with the installation. That is why, when determining the cost, more and more people do not measure the dimensions themselves, but invite specialists who subsequently install new glazing. But, if one of the respected readers has already come across this question, most often when calling the company for the installation of double-glazed windows, the specialist only specifies the type of apartment building and the purpose of the room where the replacement will be made. This information is enough for him to determine the standard sizes of window openings.

Parameters for calculating the required dimensions of the structure

The aspect of the cost of custom-made windows, mentioned earlier, also plays a very important role. After all, it's not a secret for anyone that when building your own private house in our time, financial costs are significant. Therefore, cheaper standard windows will be more profitable than custom-made frames and double-glazed windows according to their own dimensions and peculiar shape.

But the windows of apartment buildings also have their own differences. After all, if we take houses of Stalinist construction, then these are high ceilings, which require larger openings. The exact opposite are the buildings, popularly called "Khrushchevs". Let's try to understand what the standards are and how they have changed over time.

Here is such a nice glazing. And also according to GOST

Dimensions of window openings according to GOST - changes in standards

Nowadays, compliance with the requirements of GOST on the size of the openings is not mandatory. And yet it is worth paying attention to them. After all, unjustifiably large windows can reduce the strength of the structure, and this is unacceptable in any construction. There are sanitary rules and norms (SanPiN) that regulate the illumination of premises. Unjustifiably small openings reduce the illumination of the room, which entails not only deterioration of vision, but also other unpleasant consequences for the body.

For general information, consider a table of window size standards adopted in different years:

If desired, this door can be dismantled altogether ... but more on that below

Thus, when replacing in standard apartment buildings, there is no need to check the size of the windows. GOST was strictly observed during construction. For private homes, self-measurements are rarely taken into account by reputable installers. Even if the landlord gives the dimensions of the glazing frames when ordering, usually the craftsmen come to the site themselves to take their own measurements.

Next, let's try to understand what are the dimensions of the windows according to GOST in residential buildings in terms of the height of the window sills from the floor and the location of the opening in the wall itself.

Height from floor to top of the window opening

For any type of building, be it an apartment building or a private dwelling, a standard window height is usually used. When building your own home, you can use larger openings and at the same time not go beyond the standards established by GOST. To do this, you can take the height of openings for houses of "Stalinist" buildings. With this size, the room will have more than enough natural light.

Installation of a metal-plastic frame is not easy

Of course, if the homeowner intends to install unusual glazing (figured or panoramic), no one will forbid this. It all depends on the financial capabilities of the customer. After all, a huge glass opening from floor to ceiling (and possibly with a glass door mounted in it) will look very aesthetically pleasing, if not gorgeous. But it is worth repeating - the cost of such a design will be quite impressive.

This can be an overview from home

As for the height of the window from the floors in private houses, it can vary in the range from 0 to 900 mm, depending on the purpose of the room. We will dwell on more accurate data a little later.

Window width standards are a pretty important parameter

Here it makes sense to pay attention to the fact that the standard window width in apartment buildings cannot be changed, because the outer wall is load-bearing, which means that no one will allow the opening to be enlarged. But in private houses, during construction, you should pay special attention to this parameter.

Many people want to have a full-wall panoramic window in a private house. But when designing such a structure, you must have engineering knowledge. If there are none, you will have to contact a specialist. After all, some stands are needed to strengthen such a stained-glass window.

This house can be called glass. Indeed - the top of design thought

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the option of increasing the width of the opening in some houses, popularly referred to as "Brezhnev's". For example, in a four-room apartment it becomes possible to combine the glazing of the kitchen and living room. In this case, the central glass is usually tinted. This is done so that the wall separating these two rooms is not visible from the street behind it. Of course, it is not a carrier, but still there is additional strength from it.

Optimal height from floors to window sills in apartments and private houses

Here you should pay attention to the functionality of the room. In private houses, different window sill heights are allowed for different rooms. For example:

But this is all that is indicated in the GOST, which in our time is practically not observed. Therefore, in private houses, everyone makes openings according to their sizes, and in apartment buildings, the height of the window sills in all rooms is the same and equal to 80-90 cm.

The size of the openings is determined by the homeowner. The main thing is without fanaticism

Window sill width plastic window, as well as structures made of other materials, depends on the thickness of the walls and the installation options for heating radiators. Therefore, there are no specific standards for this parameter in our time.

Windows of different types - their sizes and some characteristics

Now the range of materials from which windows are made is quite large. But the most common are:

It makes sense to consider some of the types in more detail.

The thin aluminum profile provides greater visibility than PVC ...

What are the standard sizes of plastic windows and their approximate cost

For wooden houses, the sizes of plastic windows are similar to those produced for apartment buildings. But this is if we take just the standards. Naturally, custom frames can be made according to any drawings. But more on that below.

The standard dimensions of the window opening for a plastic window are 1300x1200 mm. If we take, for example, the living room, then there is already a slightly different width. Then such a window will have dimensions - 1300x2040. But still, there is an error in the region of 100 mm, and therefore the exact size standard cannot be named.

The dependence on the size of a standard plastic window is the most direct price. Anyone understands that the larger the frame, the higher the cost. Is the difference big? If we take the above sizes, then the price difference between them will be about 5,000 rubles.

... and in the apartment it looks great too

Of course, the standard dimensions of PVC windows, or rather their width and height, are spelled out in GOST, but where exactly to look for this and what to be guided by during construction or design needs to be clarified. The fact is that each of the norms provided for by this document has its own number. Knowing the numerical designation of the rule, it will not be difficult to find it, which means that you will not have to shovel a mountain of documentation. For example, on this topic, you need to look for GOST 30674-99 - the standard size of PVC windows.

Although plastic windows are quite a popular type of glazing, they are rather difficult to install. The fact is that in addition to their correct installation, special configuration is required. And even the slightest mistakes during installation, which are not immediately visible, will make themselves felt after a couple of years. And this, you see, is rather unpleasant. It is for this reason that such windows are practically not found in hardware stores. Firms that are engaged in installation and debugging are brought from.

Another disadvantage of such designs is the need to replace the sealing rubber bands every 2-4 years. Moreover, their service life depends precisely on the setting of the fittings. For this reason, when building a private house or summer house and planning to install a similar structure there, you should make openings for the standard size of PVC windows. The meaning of this is that, if it is necessary to replace them, the generally accepted dimensions will cost less.

But the PVC profile is quite wide and obstructs the view

Related article:

Wooden windows: size standards and nuances of choice

Undoubtedly, the classics will never go out of style. And wooden windows have long become classics. There are reasons for this. First, it's a habit. Indeed, earlier in the apartments other material was not provided. And if the frames were made of aluminum, then this was done exclusively for industrial stained-glass windows.

The standard size of a wooden window is a fairly wide range. It is generally accepted that a specific figure does not exist in this case. Anyway, now wooden windows on sale are unlikely to be found. Making them is not difficult. That is why you can independently measure the window opening, order a structure in almost any furniture industry and install it yourself.

With proper installation, the tree looks quite rich

Sizes of wooden windows with one sash can be 400-870 mm in width and 400-1470 in height. If there are three valves, then the size range is as follows: width - 1770-2070 mm, and height - 1170-1470.

Related article:

Metal-plastic windows, their features and differences from plastic

Windows and doors made of metal-plastic in our time are quite common, which is not surprising. And although in appearance they are very difficult to distinguish from PVC structures, they have a number of undeniable advantages. The main one is great durability and strength. They are not afraid of temperature changes. If the PVC window can lead to the sun, melloplastic is not subject to this risk. It is worth noting the various design solutions that can be implemented in them.

Metal-plastic can have various spherical or shaped shapes

The question of how to choose the right metal-plastic windows is especially important. After all, its cost is somewhat higher than other materials, and therefore no one wants to be mistaken. The main thing is the manufacturer. It is worth choosing the one about which there is more positive information. This can be helped by both reviews on the Internet and advice from friends who have already installed similar designs.

No matter how patriotic it may sound, foreign-made products have the best quality. As for Russian manufacturers, recyclable materials are often used as a material for manufacturing to reduce costs. And this is unacceptable in the production of such structures and negatively affects the technical characteristics and their service life.

Skylights - dimensions and materials of manufacture

Quite an interesting type of windows made (mainly) of glued wood. We offer you to look at several examples of similar designs and compare their cost. All skylights shown in the table below are single glazed with argon.

Make and model	Control element	Size, cm	Manufacturer country	price, rub.
FAKRO FTS-V U2 "Standard"	Bottom handle	55x78	Poland	7500
VELUX, GZR 3050B "OPTIMA Standard"	Bottom handle	78x98	Denmark	14000
VELUX, GLR 3073B TIS OPTIMA Comfort "Estate"	Top and bottom handles	78x140	Denmark	24600
VELUX, PREMIUM, GGU 0070 "Classic"	Top handle	78x160	Denmark	43000
FAKRO FTT U8 Thermo	Bottom handle	78x118	Poland	95000
VELUX (VELUX), GGL 307021 INTEGRA® - MK10	Remote control	78x160	Denmark	89100

As you can see, the cost of such structures is quite high. As for the standards for the size of dormer windows, today there are none.

Three-leaf windows - sizes and materials

The size of a standard three-leaf window has already been mentioned in our article. The only thing that needs to be added is the lack of precision in such standards. Any window can be adjusted to GOST standards only approximately, and therefore there are no clear distinctions. Most of the manufacturers of such products are foreign firms. And the standards of Russian norms and rules do not converge with foreign ones.

During construction, it is worth adding 10 cm to the edges of a window or door opening. Still, it is easier to add a beam along the edge than to increase the area of ​​the future window.

The three-leaf design is quite wide. But here the height of the opening disappointed

Private house and apartment - differences in window standards

As already mentioned, the standards for structures such as windows and doors are a very vague concept. The only thing that is really important is that the dimensions of the window itself should be less than the window opening by 20-30 cm in width and height. Otherwise, their installation becomes more difficult. It turns out that the standard sizes of windows for a private house are those that are convenient (without compromising the strength of the structure). The largest window openings are made for stained glass. The interior benefits greatly from such structures. It is only important that this does not go to the detriment of strength, but this moment is entirely on the designer's conscience. In order to make it clearer how such solutions look in the interior, we suggest looking at a small gallery of photos of stained glass windows in private houses.

The sizes of window openings in a private house are often made larger than in apartments. The reason for this is the desire of a person to receive as much natural sunlight as possible and enjoy the views from the window. Is it not very comfortable to sit on a chair in front of a small window? It is much more pleasant to sit on the side of him on a sofa or armchair with a cup of hot coffee. Especially if the pacifying large flakes of snow are falling outside the window.

There is a rather interesting solution for such situations. Below we present a photo of large windows in private houses. A sufficient amount of sunlight also enters through them. Well, observing nature through them, although not as pleasant as through stained-glass windows, is also quite comfortable.

Surely it became clear to everyone that the dimensions of the window openings in a private house will be exactly what the homeowner wants to see them. Well, if the house was purchased ready-made, it is quite possible to underestimate the window sill or try to expand the window itself. This work is laborious, but quite doable.

Resizing windows in wooden houses

Wooden houses are good because it is quite easy to underestimate or completely remove the window sill in them. To do this, you need to dismantle the old frame and beat off the plaster (if any) slightly wider than the window to the floor. It makes sense to measure the future opening in advance and order or purchase a frame that will be installed. Further, using a gasoline or electric saw, it is necessary to cut the logs or timber on both sides to the floor. It also makes sense to fasten the logs or timber together (from bottom to top) with a metal tire on nails or screws.

This is how the opening in a private house increases.

Next, it remains to mount a plastic, wooden or metal-plastic window into the resulting opening. Thus, you can change all the standard sizes of windows in a wooden house.

Sizes of windows in panel houses - can they be changed

Unfortunately, it will hardly be possible to resize the window in Khrushchev. Perhaps it will be possible to agree on documents for such work, but only for a decrease. And no one needs such actions. It will not be possible to enlarge the window opening. After all, this will be a change in the structure of the load-bearing wall, which is unacceptable in such buildings.

Still, you can update the interior and slightly increase the size of standard windows in a panel house. The trick is to install an aluminum frame instead of plastic or wooden frames. But this option, although it visually expands the window, is suitable only for warm regions. The fact is that the thermal insulation of this type of frame is quite low.

This is what a room can turn into after combining with a balcony.

You can glaze a balcony or loggia with panoramic PVC windows, having previously insulated the walls, the floor and ceiling. This will allow you to dismantle the window and door to the balcony, expand the living area and create the appearance of an increase in a standard window of a panel house.

Windows in brick houses - what features do they have

In fact, the sizes of windows in brick and panel houses are no different. The only thing that can be noted is the width of the window sill. Such houses most often have fairly thick walls. With standard window sizes in brick houses, the width of their window sills can reach 50-60 cm.

If we consider the option with dismantling, described just above, then for such buildings it is more appropriate. The reason for this is precisely the width of the window sill. With the right interior layout, it can serve as a desk or bookshelf stand. You can even create a small oasis on it. Just imagine how wonderful a green island will look in the middle of the room.

At the same time, the dimensions of the window of the brick "Khrushchev" visually increase, which also cannot but rejoice.

How to properly arrange windows in a private house or in the country

How many windows should be in the house, their size and location require a clear calculation. There are several rules on the subject of this question.

In such a room there will be no shortage of natural light ...

The number of windows, as well as their width, must be calculated by craftsmen with engineering skills. It is the designer who is responsible for deciding how to calculate the size of a window in a wooden house. Well, the height of the opening is up to the owner to decide.

... how, in fact, in such

As for the location of windows in private houses, usually the living room and kitchen have the largest number of them. Natural light is also important in the nursery. A large number of windows on attic... They can be installed without any damage to the supporting structures. The only thing that can be a limitation for a home craftsman in this business is the cost of such windows. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.

Finally

Summing up today's conversation, I would like to remind you of the following. Natural sunlight is essential for normal well-being. After all, being at work in an office or in a shop, a person constantly puts his vision to the test. Fluorescent lamps, which are installed in most rooms, have a detrimental effect not only on vision. According to research, the inner layer of such light fixtures, which converts ultraviolet light into light visible to our eyes, is not able to contain all UV rays. And they not only spoil the eyesight. Also, such lighting causes depression, poor sleep, fatigue and nervousness.

For this reason, being at home, a person should give rest to his eyes, and the body as a whole. And there is nothing better than natural lighting for this. It is necessary to increase the number and size of window openings (of course, without fanaticism) as much as possible.

It's not a pity for this kind of money

It is worth recalling the quality of the material for the windows. After all, a lot also depends on this. It is clear that the cost of branded products will be higher than lower quality counterparts, but it is still worth considering whether a person can save a lot and at what cost. It is unlikely that health is a commodity that can be exchanged for money.

With this we will end today's topic. We really hope that the information was useful in some way. If you still have questions, ask them in the discussions below. Site specialists will always come to the rescue. And maybe other readers will be able to answer your questions.

Installation of plastic frames in a wooden house

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How to choose interior doors accordion: photos and prices of various models How to insulate wooden windows for the winter: effective materials How to calculate the area of ​​a room: professional advice and basic rules PLEN: heating without unnecessary losses and costs We warm ourselves for the winter: a seal for plastic windows How to repair a plastic window with your own hands at home: advice from a professional master