Do-it-yourself gazebo made of wood step by step: instructions with photos
BThe gazebo is an indispensable attribute of a private house, a country cottage and just a dwelling, in which there is a separate land plot. It will protect from sun rays, rain and other adverse weather conditions. It is always comfortable to spend time with friends under the roof of the gazebo, or to sit with your family during the evening tea. However, not everyone knows how to make a gazebo with their own hands from wood step by step. Let's look at the rules for building a gazebo: what to make it from, what materials are needed, and, finally, the stages of its installation.
Wooden gazebo
The content of the article
Video: elegant carved gazebos
Arbor made of wood: what are the advantages?
Today there are many materials from which you can make a gazebo. The most common of them are metal, brick and wood. In this article, we will look at how to make do-it-yourself arbors from wood step by step. Why wood? Because this material has many advantages:
- Arbor made of wood easy to assemble, since wood is a relatively light material;
- Wood is an environmentally friendly material, so it cannot harm the environment;
- Wood is a fairly durable material: it is immune to ultraviolet rays. To prevent the wood from rotting from moisture, it should be covered with a transparent wood varnish;
- Wood goes well with stone, concrete, metal and other materials. In terms of decor, it is versatile;
Combination of stone and wood
Decoration with stone around the perimeter
- Woodcarving is also popular now. Exquisite relief drawings will become a kind of gazebo decor.
Pergola decorated with wood carvings
Despite the fact that wood as a material for a gazebo has a number of disadvantages (for example, it rots when exposed to moisture, may not be durable enough, is subject to the negative effects of termites), it is the best material for building a gazebo.which has no alternative.
Using logs to build a gazebo
Gazebo covered with wood stain and varnish
Lattice walls for a climbing wall
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Materials for the construction of a wooden gazebo
To build a gazebo, you need to stock up on the following materials and tools:
- Wood planks are the most important structural element. Choose planks made from solid wood: oak, pine, spruce, larch, etc. They should be smooth. It is advisable to cover the boards with transparent varnish: it will protect them from decay, ultraviolet rays and other unfavorable environmental factors;
Pine boards
- Concrete blocks or brick for the construction of the foundation for the future gazebo. You will also need a cement mixture, gravel and sand.
The foundation of the gazebo made of concrete blocks
- Iron or wooden pegs pegs - will be needed to mark the site where the gazebo will be installed. Also, for convenience, a fishing line is used, which is pulled between the pegs installed along the intended edges of the structure;
Base marking
- Roof tiles. If not, you can use it as roofing material slate, galvanized sheet, siding, soft roof etc.;
Roof cladding with soft roof
- Auxiliary materials: saw, plane, nails of various sizes, etc.
The amount of materials required depends on the size of the planned gazebo.
Stages of erecting a gazebo made of wood
The choice of design and drawing of the gazebo
Before starting construction, you need to decide which gazebo you want. Here the flight of imagination is unlimited. Structures can be rectangular, hexagonal, round, square, etc. Having decided on the shape, you need to set the dimensions of the future building.
Octahedral base drawing
Scheme of the frame of a rectangular arbor
Square building drawing
Below is a plan for the construction of an octagonal arbor made of wood. This design is very convenient because it will be comfortable and convenient inside the gazebo: it can easily accommodate up to 12 people. Its area can be different depending on the location and your desires. The height of the arbor is 2.5 meters.
Construction stages
Markup
The plot selected for construction is cleared, and iron pegs are installed in the corners in accordance with the above dimensions. The fishing line is pulled in the corners. Mark the place where the entrance will be located.
Plot marking
Foundation preparation
He digs holes according to the markings, at the bottom of each of them we make a sandy base. It is highly advisable to compact the sand before laying the foundation to avoid excessive precipitation. We install concrete blocks or bricks on the bottom, fill it with gravel, tamp it and fill it back with soil. All blocks must be set strictly in level.
Diagram of a columnar foundation device depending on the type of soil
Instead of blocks in each pit, you can make formwork and pour cement mortar.
Cement mortar foundation
Base device
After the foundation is ready, we install the wooden base in accordance with the drawing. This can be done in two ways. The first way: we expose the base of wooden bars using internal jumpers, we sew up the floor and only after that we expose the wooden racks, fastening them to the floor with nails and metal plates.
Base assembly diagram
The second method involves placing wooden posts directly on each foundation pillar between the base lintels.
Base device diagram
The bars are fastened using metal corners.
Installation of racks on each pillar of the foundation
Fastening the pillars of the gazebo with metal corners
For the reliability of the structure, at the stage of building the foundation, you can lay a metal rod in each post, onto which the base of a wooden rack will be inserted.
Metal rod for wooden rack
Installation of piping
Further, along the edges of the gazebo (except for the place where the entrance to the structure is planned), we install a strapping made of a wooden bar, made in the form of a pattern. We fix the bars with nails and screws. We leave the entry point open.
Arbor binding scheme
Roof device
Now we equip the roof of the gazebo. If you want to make a roof with an oblique slope, install 8 rafters on the supporting posts, connect them with a horizontal crossbar. As a result, you get a design in the form of the letter "A". If you prefer single slope a gazebo made of wood with our own hands step by step, then we equip one solid rafter on the pillars.
Octagonal roof design option
We lay the roof plywood sheets, and only after that we lay out the tiles on its surface.
Arbor roof device
To understand how a gazebo is made of wood with your own hands, a drawing is simply necessary step by step. Having calculated and planned the entire structure from the very beginning, the installation process will be an easy and fun activity.
conclusions
- A wooden gazebo will perfectly complement the site of a country house or country cottage;
- Without high-quality boards, it will not be possible to build a durable gazebo;
- In the absence of roof tiles, you can replace it with slate or any other roofing material;
- Before you start building a gazebo, consider the various blueprints on the topic, and choose the most optimal project.
Video: do-it-yourself wooden gazebo
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