Cozy house with an attic: projects, photos of interiors and useful tips
Buildings with attic floor - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of arranging a residential attic is less than building a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage, the best option is house with attic... Projects, photos of successful interiors and recommendations of experienced builders are in our material.
The content of the article
- 1 Definition of an attic
- 2 Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?
- 3 The best projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings
- 4 Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo
- 5 Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas
- 6 What projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks look like
- 7 House with an attic: photos, projects and main findings
Definition of an attic
An attic is a living space under a roof. The roof for arranging a residential attic should have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height at the highest point.
Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will make a person uncomfortable.
The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner sheathing.
Note! The attic is considered a residential floor in urban planning standards.
When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full floor or an attic?
Advantages and Disadvantages of Attic Country Houses: Full Floor Projects or Residential Attic?
The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement.Is it really? The cost savings are due to the use of the roof frame structure. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the frame area for cladding, the more profitable the attic.
But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, it in any case takes up less usable space than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide such an area of the first floor so that it exceeds the attic at least twice.
In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will add an additional burden to the construction. And in fact, the savings will not be that great.
Supporters of attic construction point out that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of the residential attic has many original solutions.
The zealous owners do not like it when something is wasted. Including the attic space. Some people turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in reality, a full-fledged study, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room can be accommodated here.
Opponents of such zeal remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and significantly complicates its repair.
Supporters of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:
Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects of country houses with an attic and a veranda or a garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because frame construction, which is gaining immense popularity, offers many options for just such structures, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider the photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.
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The best projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings
A good residential building project should take into account many factors:
- the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
- features of the soil and landscape of the site;
- a combination of home decoration with the surrounding buildings and terrain;
- organization of the most comfortable living conditions for all family members, taking into account their age and individual requests.
The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of narrow specialists. It is important to think over not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.
Projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable for a summer cottage. This space is enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or a study in the attic. The houses with an area of over 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the first floor and rooms on the second.
For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace that can be accessed from the attic floor. From above, a magnificent view of nature will open.
Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area used for a winter garden.
Country house with an attic: layout 6x6
Plan the house with a minimum area is not easy. A 6x6 country house project with an attic is the best choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.
If the dacha is needed only for a seasonal visit, this space is quite enough for a small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with a 6x6 attic:
- maximum use of every centimeter of area;
- the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
- the age of family members;
- the frequency of visiting the suburban area.
When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to make the most of the entire space. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be cramped, they select compact furniture.
The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in a summer gazebo will be much easier, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening the exit to the garden wide open.
Sleeping rooms in this version are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.
For a bathroom, four square meters are enough. If the dacha is visited only in summer, an outdoor shower can be arranged in the yard. Lovers to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. The washing machine is installed in the kitchen.
Frame houses with an attic (6x6 projects) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves space. Compact mezzanines should be provided for storing things in the house.
Here is a rough plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic:
The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions
The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. The builders note that this project has an optimal balance of costs and living comfort. The classic layout includes a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize a study, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.
Another option for the arrangement of rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic.Photo example of such a layout:
What you should know about the layout of a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas
One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can permanently live in such a house. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, a study, a spacious living room and a kitchen. The house does not look huge from the outside. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic give the impression of compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceiving.
There is enough space here not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing saunas or bathhouses right in the house. A convenient staircase with a wide aisle makes it easy to lift bulky furniture.
In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If a foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are placed here.
Layout example:
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Projects of frame houses. In the article, we will consider in detail what is the advantage of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.
Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo
Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. The inclined planes of the ceilings partially hide the total area, but you can use them to stylishly decorate the room.
Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. In the summer cottage, it is logical to use natural wood trim.
If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. The niches between the rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - place a bed, in the other - a desk by the window or a sofa for relaxation.The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.
If there will be a study in the attic, it is important to think over the lighting.
Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is placing a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.
Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas
The owners of small country cottages are most often concerned about the arrangement of a residential attic. Before deciding on such a project, ask your friends, the owners of a similar design, to stay. What if you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, impressed by the attic windows through which you can watch the clouds?
Here, if you wish, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, a gym.
Here are the options for organizing the attic space:
Is in particular demand one-story house project with garage and attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it means to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if there is no central heating, the temperature will be significantly higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.
What projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks look like
Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular among developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.
Note! The foam block house, after the construction of the first floor, is already ready to move in. You can equip the attic later.
Advantages of foam block structures:
- ideal geometric shapes of the blocks allow you to create strong and even masonry with minimal seams of a few millimeters;
- the size of the blocks exceeds the size of the brick, so that construction will be carried out at an accelerated pace;
- foamed concrete has high energy saving rates and does not require additional insulation;
- the material does not emit compounds toxic to the human body;
- foam concrete is not flammable, does not support the development of mold and is not afraid of insects;
- blocks do not deform from exposure to moisture or temperature drops;
- the material has a long service life.
The construction technology of structures with an attic has some distinctive features. First of all, the attic frame is made from carefully dried wood.
It is important to choose the right insulation. Mineral wool or basalt slabs are suitable for attics. These heaters have proven themselves well in practice.
Outside and inside, the roof is sheathed with different materials. Outside, a metal tile or a soft roof is laid. From the inside, the frame is sheathed with plywood or OSB boards.
In typical projects, decorative processing of the facade is rarely laid.
Foam blocks can be simply painted, plastered or used for facade finishing materials: tiles, siding, stone.
House with an attic: photos, projects and main findings
So, we examined in detail all the design features with an attic floor. What are their advantages? The attic can be equipped after the first floor is built and populated. When planning construction, simply provide a roof of the required shape. This may be a groundwork for the future.
The use of quality materials and proven insulation is the key to success. The attic floor will increase the useful area of the house by at least one and a half times. Here you can place rooms with different purposes. Agree, it's better to use this space profitably than to turn it into a dusty attic!