Projects of houses and cottages made of brick: proper preparation and construction control

The final result in the construction of various buildings largely depends on correct planning. Projects in construction allow you to take into account the consumption of materials and survey work, the cost of laying communications and possible technical assumptions. In this publication we will tell you how to create projects of brick houses and cottages, taking into account all architectural requirements and building codes. The editors of the online magazine homemaster.techinfolux.com/en/ will tell you about the features of creating projects, the advantages and disadvantages of different standard solutions. Also in the review there are ready-made solutions already implemented in practice.

Thorough preparation of documentation prevents errors, reduces costs during construction and subsequent operation

Projects of brick houses and cottages as the basis for reliable construction

This building material has been used to build houses for thousands of years. Despite the development of technology, the classic version is still used - bricks from baked clay. After such processing, ceramic products with a characteristic of red colorwith increased resistance to various external influences. A modern version, white or yellow silicate bricks are created from quartz sand with lime. They are distinguished by increased porosity and better insulating properties.

Hyper-pressed brick

For the manufacture of such modifications, Portland cement with crushed dolomite, marble, and other rocks is used. Ideal appearance suitable for decoration. Sometimes a complex shape is made to mimic natural stone. Facing series are created with a more careful selection of raw materials. According to the current GOST, deviations in width, length and height should not exceed 3, 4 and 2 mm, respectively. Such products are used without decorative plaster... Material advantages:

Their bricks create arches, other complex architectural elements

You can work with such materials alone. The products are well suited for refurbishment and modernization. They are used for erecting capital walls and partitions, multi-storey buildings and outbuildings.

The disadvantage is the relatively high cost. A certain hygroscopicity forces the installation of a plaster layer. For decreasing thermal conductivity create bricks with internal cavities.

Improves insulating performance with multilayer structures

What are the projects of houses and cottages made of brick

A complete package of documentation must contain information about the site, engineering networks. This data complements the requirements of future users. Aggregate information is used to draw up technical specifications. It indicates the desired composition and room area, other basic parameters.

Sketch projects

You can start by preparing simplified documentation. Despite this name, a typical draft design contains a lot of useful information:

In some cases, volumetric visualization with computer modeling is assumed. interiors... In an abbreviated explanatory note, a general description of the design with the main technical and economic indicators is given.

Components of the draft design

Typical and individual projects

The finished package contains information that is necessary to purchase materials, perform work operations and register an object. To speed up the process and eliminate unnecessary costs, the easiest way is to turn to ready-made standard projects. There are specialized firms that are ready to take all the dirty work on themselves and prepare a project taking into account all the necessary requirements, and also help in preparing documents. Typical projects of a brick two-story house can be found easily in open Internet sources, take it as a basis and, in consultation with experts, adjust it to your needs. You can change the size, location of partitions, the shape of window and door openings. Variations in paragraphs concerning the description of power supply and heating systems are admissible. Separately, you can take into account future design solutions.

An individual project from "A" to "Z" is created when there is a special need. In this case, its cost increases significantly, since it is necessary to re-perform the settlement and other work. The process takes a long time.

Fundamentals of Proper Design of Major Sections

In this part of the publication, a package of documentation for the construction of brick houses and cottages is considered in more detail. This information will be useful when buying a ready-made and at the stage of preparing a new project. They will help you not to forget about important nuances.

Architectural and constructive section of the project

The general section begins with an explanatory note. In addition to detailed economic and technical indicators, there is information about the amount of materials for walls, roofs, and other structural elements. The layout of the master plan indicates the location of the main building, garage, baths, individual outbuildings.

Visualization allows you to view the house from all sides

Such drawings are useful for experimenting with color, texture, and finishing materials.

The control heights are indicated on the plans of the facades. The accompanying sheet contains finishing materials

With the help of cuts, the composition of floors, roofs, insulation, and other structural components is clarified

Floor plans are complemented with proposals for the arrangement of furniture, large functional and decorative interior elements

A special drawing explains the features of the brickwork

The structural part is needed even when using a ready-made project for a house and a brick cottage. Here, load calculations are performed, taking into account the selected type of roof, other changes made. Reinforcement is being developed taking into account the seismicity of the region, the peculiarities of the geology on the land plot. They separately calculate:

Engineering section of the project

The standard package includes drawings along with explanatory notes for all systems:

Installation diagram of heating radiators on the ground floor

Ventilation duct placement

How to choose a brick cottage project - recommendations of our editorial staff with examples in the photo

First, you need to study the features of the land:

1. The location of highways determines the parameters of the passages.
2. On weak soils, you will need a slab or pile foundation.
3. What matters is the relative position of residential buildings, septic tanks, wells and other objects on its own and adjacent territory.
4. At a high level of groundwater, in addition to strengthening the foundation, it may be necessary specialized drainage system.

Further, the number and size of rooms are determined, taking into account the prospective increase in the family, the arrival of guests, the hobbies of the owners and special requirements. You should not forget about the organization of the storage place for individual vehicles. Make a list of additional buildings on the land. Celebrate personal color, style, technical and functional preferences.

Review of projects of beautiful premium houses and large brick areas

A solid budget implies the use of high-quality materials, an increased level of comfort, state-of-the-art engineering. The beautiful brick houses presented below in the photo were created taking into account the increased requirements of future owners. The comments provide details that you should pay attention to when studying the current market offers.

Red brick house project with a photo of the facade

For planting a large one-story house, a large land area is required

In some villages, fences are specifically excluded to simplify the control of the territory by their own security service.

There was enough space in the basement to accommodate sports equipment, billiards, home theater, several storerooms

Red cladding brick looks perfect without decorative finishes

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White brick house project with a photo of the facade

To improve the appearance, the individual elements are painted. Base / plinth pediment - artificial stone

First and second floor plans with furniture arrangement and area of ​​separate rooms

Brown brick house project, use of other colors

A closed garage is better suited to domestic weather conditions than a shelter without walls or an open area

Glazing on the terrace can be supplemented with local heating for year-round use

This photo shows a yellow brick fence. Spectacular contrasting color finishes can be repeated to create different architectural structures on the land

A house made of dark brick looks solid

The elegant finish of the gray brick house matches the color of the driveway and walkways

Projects of brick houses in the economy price segment

Careful preparation will allow the rational use of available funds. Photos of beautiful houses made of bricks with the descriptions in this section clearly demonstrate the wide potential.

One-story brick house project

In this project, the construction of a garage is not provided

The furnace is located on the ground floor. A vestibule was made in the entrance area. There was enough space for three bedrooms

Part of the basement is used to organize storage facilities

Related article:

Brick house project with an attic

Photo of a one-story brick house with an attic

In such buildings, planning is carried out with great care. Use the entire usable area. Sometimes used attic areas, but in this case, a significant increase in the design cost is possible, due to a more complex design insulated roof... Windows for this mounting option are more expensive than standard models.

Layout of project rooms of a brick house with an attic

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Brick two-story house project

Views from all sides make it easy to objectively assess the property

First and second floor plans

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Additional Information

A photo of a one-story or other brick house demonstrates only aesthetic parameters. The project should study the technical characteristics. The durability of the finish and the maintenance schedule are essential.

Use the comments on the publication to get answers to other questions. Leave here your comments, advice, share your experience in choosing projects and construction technologies.

Video with examples of projects of houses and cottages made of brick

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